Hawking radiation from a semi-classical Schwarzschild black hole

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Shafiee, Moslem, Sheykhi, Ahmad
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Shafiee, Moslem
Sheykhi, Ahmad
author_facet Shafiee, Moslem
Sheykhi, Ahmad
contents This study investigates the evaporation process of a Schwarzschild black hole, incorporating quantum corrections arising from conformal anomaly and vacuum polarization. We demonstrate that these corrections significantly alter the Hawking radiation and the black hole's thermodynamic behavior. Specifically, the black hole exhibits a maximum temperature, after which the radiation begins to decrease, eventually leading to the cessation of Hawking radiation. The final state of the black hole at the end of the evaporation process is found to be an extremal remnant with a vanishing Hawking temperature. Furthermore, we show that the black hole entropy is modified, acquiring a logarithmic correction. Hawking radiation is also examined through the lens of the tunneling method, providing a consistent picture of these quantum effects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_24487
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hawking radiation from a semi-classical Schwarzschild black hole
Shafiee, Moslem
Sheykhi, Ahmad
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
This study investigates the evaporation process of a Schwarzschild black hole, incorporating quantum corrections arising from conformal anomaly and vacuum polarization. We demonstrate that these corrections significantly alter the Hawking radiation and the black hole's thermodynamic behavior. Specifically, the black hole exhibits a maximum temperature, after which the radiation begins to decrease, eventually leading to the cessation of Hawking radiation. The final state of the black hole at the end of the evaporation process is found to be an extremal remnant with a vanishing Hawking temperature. Furthermore, we show that the black hole entropy is modified, acquiring a logarithmic correction. Hawking radiation is also examined through the lens of the tunneling method, providing a consistent picture of these quantum effects.
title Hawking radiation from a semi-classical Schwarzschild black hole
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.24487