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Main Authors: Mokhtar, Sassan, Doorenbos, Lars, Jabbari, Fatemeh, Bock, Marius, Bach, Dominik, Gall, Juergen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.24526
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author Mokhtar, Sassan
Doorenbos, Lars
Jabbari, Fatemeh
Bock, Marius
Bach, Dominik
Gall, Juergen
author_facet Mokhtar, Sassan
Doorenbos, Lars
Jabbari, Fatemeh
Bock, Marius
Bach, Dominik
Gall, Juergen
contents Interactive assistance systems typically provide feedback after an action has been completed, supporting error recovery but not preventing the error itself. We present TRAFA, a real-time predictive feedback system for procedural tasks that intervenes before errors are committed. TRAFA operationalizes predictive feedback through a Track-Forecast-Act framework that tracks hand and object state, forecasts user motion conditioned on scene context, and triggers feedback when a predicted action is likely to violate task constraints. We instantiate this pipeline in a sequential assembly setting and evaluate it through both technical benchmarking and a controlled user study against conventional reactive feedback. Our results show that predictive feedback improves task accuracy and efficiency while maintaining a comparable number of feedback events. These findings position feedback timing as a key dimension in system design and show how real-time anticipation can be integrated into interactive systems to prevent errors before they occur.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_24526
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TRAFA: Anticipating User Actions to Reduce Errors in Procedural Tasks with Predictive Feedback
Mokhtar, Sassan
Doorenbos, Lars
Jabbari, Fatemeh
Bock, Marius
Bach, Dominik
Gall, Juergen
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Interactive assistance systems typically provide feedback after an action has been completed, supporting error recovery but not preventing the error itself. We present TRAFA, a real-time predictive feedback system for procedural tasks that intervenes before errors are committed. TRAFA operationalizes predictive feedback through a Track-Forecast-Act framework that tracks hand and object state, forecasts user motion conditioned on scene context, and triggers feedback when a predicted action is likely to violate task constraints. We instantiate this pipeline in a sequential assembly setting and evaluate it through both technical benchmarking and a controlled user study against conventional reactive feedback. Our results show that predictive feedback improves task accuracy and efficiency while maintaining a comparable number of feedback events. These findings position feedback timing as a key dimension in system design and show how real-time anticipation can be integrated into interactive systems to prevent errors before they occur.
title TRAFA: Anticipating User Actions to Reduce Errors in Procedural Tasks with Predictive Feedback
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.24526