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Autores principales: Hu, XiaoWan, Yang, Jing, Liu, HeNan, Li, HuaQiu, Xu, Mai
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.24593
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author Hu, XiaoWan
Yang, Jing
Liu, HeNan
Li, HuaQiu
Xu, Mai
author_facet Hu, XiaoWan
Yang, Jing
Liu, HeNan
Li, HuaQiu
Xu, Mai
contents Zero-shot image restoration provides a flexible way to handle diverse degradations without task-specific training. However, existing methods typically rely on stacked layers or pre-trained features to enhance degradation expression, while overlooking physically consistent priors. The insufficient degradation prompts impose the heavy training burden and high sampling costs during zero-shot diffusion. Moreover, the fixed inference trajectory often collapses to suboptimal solutions under complex corruptions. We observe that heterogeneous degradations can be reparameterized into a minimal set of physically coherent parameters for compact representation. Based on this insight, we first propose a unified physical zero-shot image restoration (UP-ZeroIR) framework that explicitly models heterogeneous degradations into a homogeneous all-in-one distribution. The distribution can be optimized directly in the latent space, enabling principled solution exploration and effective prompt adaptation. Besides, we introduce a dynamic quality-refinement strategy that adaptively adjusts the diffusion trajectory for robust globally optimal convergence. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance across both single and mixed degradations. Our code is available at https://github.com/yangjinglyy/UP-ZeroIR
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spellingShingle Self-supervised Dynamic Heterogeneous Degradation Modeling for Unified Zero-Shot Image Restoration
Hu, XiaoWan
Yang, Jing
Liu, HeNan
Li, HuaQiu
Xu, Mai
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Zero-shot image restoration provides a flexible way to handle diverse degradations without task-specific training. However, existing methods typically rely on stacked layers or pre-trained features to enhance degradation expression, while overlooking physically consistent priors. The insufficient degradation prompts impose the heavy training burden and high sampling costs during zero-shot diffusion. Moreover, the fixed inference trajectory often collapses to suboptimal solutions under complex corruptions. We observe that heterogeneous degradations can be reparameterized into a minimal set of physically coherent parameters for compact representation. Based on this insight, we first propose a unified physical zero-shot image restoration (UP-ZeroIR) framework that explicitly models heterogeneous degradations into a homogeneous all-in-one distribution. The distribution can be optimized directly in the latent space, enabling principled solution exploration and effective prompt adaptation. Besides, we introduce a dynamic quality-refinement strategy that adaptively adjusts the diffusion trajectory for robust globally optimal convergence. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance across both single and mixed degradations. Our code is available at https://github.com/yangjinglyy/UP-ZeroIR
title Self-supervised Dynamic Heterogeneous Degradation Modeling for Unified Zero-Shot Image Restoration
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.24593