Quantifying concurrency in event-based temporal network and hypergraph data

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kang, Jiyoung, Jo, Hang-Hyun, Masuda, Naoki
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Kang, Jiyoung
Jo, Hang-Hyun
Masuda, Naoki
author_facet Kang, Jiyoung
Jo, Hang-Hyun
Masuda, Naoki
contents Many social, biological, and technological systems are recorded as sequences of time-stamped interactions. In such systems, concurrency, i.e., the tendency for an individual to participate in multiple interactions approximately at the same time, can strongly affect processes such as epidemic or information spreading. However, concurrency measures for event-based temporal network data are not established. We introduce edge-event correlation (EEC), a simple and interpretable measure that quantifies how similarly two connections are active over time. We apply EEC to empirical temporal networks and temporal hypergraphs, the latter allowing single events to involve more than two nodes. Across most datasets, pairs of edges or hyperedges that share a node show higher concurrency than pairs that do not. We further find that this elevated concurrency is mainly driven by pairs embedded in closed local structures, such as triangles in the aggregated network. EEC provides a practical tool for quantifying concurrency in event-based temporal data and may help identify network structures that facilitate rapid spreading or collective dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_24633
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantifying concurrency in event-based temporal network and hypergraph data
Kang, Jiyoung
Jo, Hang-Hyun
Masuda, Naoki
Physics and Society
Many social, biological, and technological systems are recorded as sequences of time-stamped interactions. In such systems, concurrency, i.e., the tendency for an individual to participate in multiple interactions approximately at the same time, can strongly affect processes such as epidemic or information spreading. However, concurrency measures for event-based temporal network data are not established. We introduce edge-event correlation (EEC), a simple and interpretable measure that quantifies how similarly two connections are active over time. We apply EEC to empirical temporal networks and temporal hypergraphs, the latter allowing single events to involve more than two nodes. Across most datasets, pairs of edges or hyperedges that share a node show higher concurrency than pairs that do not. We further find that this elevated concurrency is mainly driven by pairs embedded in closed local structures, such as triangles in the aggregated network. EEC provides a practical tool for quantifying concurrency in event-based temporal data and may help identify network structures that facilitate rapid spreading or collective dynamics.
title Quantifying concurrency in event-based temporal network and hypergraph data
topic Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.24633