Ovcharov, V. (2026). The Tokenizer Tax Across 25 European Languages: Domain Invariance, Cross-Lingual Few-Shot Effects, and the Ukrainian Penalty.
Chicago Style (17th ed.) CitationOvcharov, Volodymyr. The Tokenizer Tax Across 25 European Languages: Domain Invariance, Cross-Lingual Few-Shot Effects, and the Ukrainian Penalty. 2026.
MLA (9th ed.) CitationOvcharov, Volodymyr. The Tokenizer Tax Across 25 European Languages: Domain Invariance, Cross-Lingual Few-Shot Effects, and the Ukrainian Penalty. 2026.
Warning: These citations may not always be 100% accurate.