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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Turbiner, Victor, Villhauer, Elena, Gupta, Abhiraj, Cardiff, Michael, Segal, Julie, Kenney, Christopher J., Horowitz, Mark, Schwartzman, Ariel, Dragone, Angelo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.24736
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author Turbiner, Victor
Villhauer, Elena
Gupta, Abhiraj
Cardiff, Michael
Segal, Julie
Kenney, Christopher J.
Horowitz, Mark
Schwartzman, Ariel
Dragone, Angelo
author_facet Turbiner, Victor
Villhauer, Elena
Gupta, Abhiraj
Cardiff, Michael
Segal, Julie
Kenney, Christopher J.
Horowitz, Mark
Schwartzman, Ariel
Dragone, Angelo
contents Current and next-generation particle tracking detectors will incorporate precision timing capabilities with resolutions approaching tens of picoseconds. Using Technology Computer-Aided Design (TCAD) simulations of Low-Gain Avalanche Diode (LGAD) detectors, we demonstrate that oblique particle incidence induces systematic timing variations of hundreds of picoseconds across multiple pixels. We derive an analytical linear model relating inter-pixel timing differences to incident track angles, enabling single-layer angular reconstruction with few-degree precision. Stochastic energy loss fluctuations (Landau fluctuations) impose fundamental limits on both angular resolution and reconstruction efficiency. Comparison with neural network approaches demonstrates that the linear model achieves near-optimal angular resolution, indicating that the physics of charge collection geometry, rather than algorithmic sophistication, dominates the achievable performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_24736
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards 6D Tracking: A Study Of Using Fast-Timing For Measuring Track Position, Time, And Angles
Turbiner, Victor
Villhauer, Elena
Gupta, Abhiraj
Cardiff, Michael
Segal, Julie
Kenney, Christopher J.
Horowitz, Mark
Schwartzman, Ariel
Dragone, Angelo
Instrumentation and Detectors
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Current and next-generation particle tracking detectors will incorporate precision timing capabilities with resolutions approaching tens of picoseconds. Using Technology Computer-Aided Design (TCAD) simulations of Low-Gain Avalanche Diode (LGAD) detectors, we demonstrate that oblique particle incidence induces systematic timing variations of hundreds of picoseconds across multiple pixels. We derive an analytical linear model relating inter-pixel timing differences to incident track angles, enabling single-layer angular reconstruction with few-degree precision. Stochastic energy loss fluctuations (Landau fluctuations) impose fundamental limits on both angular resolution and reconstruction efficiency. Comparison with neural network approaches demonstrates that the linear model achieves near-optimal angular resolution, indicating that the physics of charge collection geometry, rather than algorithmic sophistication, dominates the achievable performance.
title Towards 6D Tracking: A Study Of Using Fast-Timing For Measuring Track Position, Time, And Angles
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.24736