Geometric Workspace Analysis and Transmission-Aware Dynamics of a Serial Spherical Tool for Microsurgery

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mablekos-Alexiou, Anestis, da Cruz, Lyndon, Bergeles, Christos
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Mablekos-Alexiou, Anestis
da Cruz, Lyndon
Bergeles, Christos
author_facet Mablekos-Alexiou, Anestis
da Cruz, Lyndon
Bergeles, Christos
contents We present a kinematic and transmission-aware design framework for a serial spherical mechanism with an additional translational degree of freedom for microsurgery. The first contribution is an analytical workspace formulation that provides geometric insight into reachable motion and enables rapid selection of rotation axis orientations without numerical optimization. The second contribution is a dynamics-informed methodology for mechanisms driven by self-locking transmissions, supporting evaluation of torque requirements for a prescribed workspace geometry. The framework is accompanied by an open-source software package for friction identification and inverse dynamics analysis. Experiments on a purpose-built robotic tool for vitreoretinal surgery validate the predictive capability of the models and demonstrate their practical utility for engineering design.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_24760
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Geometric Workspace Analysis and Transmission-Aware Dynamics of a Serial Spherical Tool for Microsurgery
Mablekos-Alexiou, Anestis
da Cruz, Lyndon
Bergeles, Christos
Robotics
We present a kinematic and transmission-aware design framework for a serial spherical mechanism with an additional translational degree of freedom for microsurgery. The first contribution is an analytical workspace formulation that provides geometric insight into reachable motion and enables rapid selection of rotation axis orientations without numerical optimization. The second contribution is a dynamics-informed methodology for mechanisms driven by self-locking transmissions, supporting evaluation of torque requirements for a prescribed workspace geometry. The framework is accompanied by an open-source software package for friction identification and inverse dynamics analysis. Experiments on a purpose-built robotic tool for vitreoretinal surgery validate the predictive capability of the models and demonstrate their practical utility for engineering design.
title Geometric Workspace Analysis and Transmission-Aware Dynamics of a Serial Spherical Tool for Microsurgery
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.24760