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Main Authors: He, Jinjin, Li, Zhiqi, Wang, Sinan, Zhu, Bo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.24774
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author He, Jinjin
Li, Zhiqi
Wang, Sinan
Zhu, Bo
author_facet He, Jinjin
Li, Zhiqi
Wang, Sinan
Zhu, Bo
contents We propose Hermite-NGP, a gradient-augmented multi-resolution hash encoding designed to enable fast and accurate computation of spatial derivatives for neural PDE solvers. Unlike existing NGP-based approaches that rely on automatic differentiation or finite differences and suffer from instability or high cost, Hermite-NGP explicitly stores function values and mixed partial derivatives at hash grid vertices, allowing fully analytic evaluation of gradients, Jacobians, and Hessians via Hermite interpolation. This design preserves the efficiency and spatial adaptivity of NGP while supporting analytic differential operators up to second order. We further introduce a multi-resolution curriculum training strategy analogous to multigrid V-cycles to enable coarse-to-fine optimization. Across a range of 2D and 3D PDE benchmarks, Hermite-NGP achieves up to approximately 20 times lower error than prior neural PDE methods, and reduces wall-clock convergence time by 2 to 10 times compared to other solvers, with per-epoch training times as low as 3.5 ms for models with up to 17M parameters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_24774
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hermite-NGP: Gradient-Augmented Hash Encoding for Learning PDEs
He, Jinjin
Li, Zhiqi
Wang, Sinan
Zhu, Bo
Machine Learning
Computational Physics
We propose Hermite-NGP, a gradient-augmented multi-resolution hash encoding designed to enable fast and accurate computation of spatial derivatives for neural PDE solvers. Unlike existing NGP-based approaches that rely on automatic differentiation or finite differences and suffer from instability or high cost, Hermite-NGP explicitly stores function values and mixed partial derivatives at hash grid vertices, allowing fully analytic evaluation of gradients, Jacobians, and Hessians via Hermite interpolation. This design preserves the efficiency and spatial adaptivity of NGP while supporting analytic differential operators up to second order. We further introduce a multi-resolution curriculum training strategy analogous to multigrid V-cycles to enable coarse-to-fine optimization. Across a range of 2D and 3D PDE benchmarks, Hermite-NGP achieves up to approximately 20 times lower error than prior neural PDE methods, and reduces wall-clock convergence time by 2 to 10 times compared to other solvers, with per-epoch training times as low as 3.5 ms for models with up to 17M parameters.
title Hermite-NGP: Gradient-Augmented Hash Encoding for Learning PDEs
topic Machine Learning
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.24774