Variational problems related to self-similar solutions of Hardy-Sobolev heat equation in RN

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Autori principali: Fang, Fei, Tan, Zhong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Fang, Fei
Tan, Zhong
author_facet Fang, Fei
Tan, Zhong
contents In this paper, we apply a self-similar transformation to convert the parabolic equation with a Sobolev-Hardy term \begin{align*} u_t-Δu= \frac{|u|^{q-2}u}{\left|x\right|^s} & \text { in } \mathbb{R}^N \times(0, \infty), \end{align*} into the following elliptic equation \begin{equation*} -Δv-\frac{1}{2} y \cdot \nabla v=αv+ \frac{|v|^{q-2} v}{|y|^s}, \end{equation*} where $2 < q \leq 2^*(s)=\frac{2 N-2 s}{N-2}, 0 \leq s < 2, α=\frac{2-s}{2q-4}$. For this equation, we establish the weighted Hardy inequality and Sobolev inequality. Furthermore, by virtue of the variational methods, we obtain infinitely many solutions in the subcritical case, and prove the existence of solutions in the critical case. We also apply the Pohozaev identity to establish the nonexistence of solutions under certain conditions.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_24804
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publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle Variational problems related to self-similar solutions of Hardy-Sobolev heat equation in RN
Fang, Fei
Tan, Zhong
Analysis of PDEs
In this paper, we apply a self-similar transformation to convert the parabolic equation with a Sobolev-Hardy term \begin{align*} u_t-Δu= \frac{|u|^{q-2}u}{\left|x\right|^s} & \text { in } \mathbb{R}^N \times(0, \infty), \end{align*} into the following elliptic equation \begin{equation*} -Δv-\frac{1}{2} y \cdot \nabla v=αv+ \frac{|v|^{q-2} v}{|y|^s}, \end{equation*} where $2 < q \leq 2^*(s)=\frac{2 N-2 s}{N-2}, 0 \leq s < 2, α=\frac{2-s}{2q-4}$. For this equation, we establish the weighted Hardy inequality and Sobolev inequality. Furthermore, by virtue of the variational methods, we obtain infinitely many solutions in the subcritical case, and prove the existence of solutions in the critical case. We also apply the Pohozaev identity to establish the nonexistence of solutions under certain conditions.
title Variational problems related to self-similar solutions of Hardy-Sobolev heat equation in RN
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.24804