DBPnet: Damper Characteristics-Based Bayesian Physics-Informed Neural Network for Wheel Load Estimation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Tianyi, Zeng, Tianyi, Zeng, Zimo, Zhang, Feiyang, Wang, Yujin, Li, Xiangyu, Xu, Yiming, Chen, Sikai, Jiao, Junfeng, Claudel, Christian, Chen, Xinbo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Wang, Tianyi
Zeng, Tianyi
Zeng, Zimo
Zhang, Feiyang
Wang, Yujin
Li, Xiangyu
Xu, Yiming
Chen, Sikai
Jiao, Junfeng
Claudel, Christian
Chen, Xinbo
author_facet Wang, Tianyi
Zeng, Tianyi
Zeng, Zimo
Zhang, Feiyang
Wang, Yujin
Li, Xiangyu
Xu, Yiming
Chen, Sikai
Jiao, Junfeng
Claudel, Christian
Chen, Xinbo
contents Advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) play an important role in modern automotive intelligence, significantly enhancing vehicle safety and stability. The performance of ADAS critically relies on accurate and reliable vehicle state estimation, particularly from vehicle dynamic sensors. Among these signals, wheel load is a key variable for chassis control and safety-critical functions, yet it remains difficult to estimate robustly due to complex suspension geometry, nonlinear dynamics, and measurement noise. To address this issue, we propose DBPnet, a Bayesian physics-informed neural network (PINN) with a physics-aware embedding module inspired by damper characteristics. First, this paper presents a suspension linkage-level modeling (SLLM) approach that constructs a nonlinear instantaneous dynamic model by explicitly considering the complex geometric structure of the suspension. Building upon SLLM, Bayesian inference is integrated into the PINN to effectively cope with noise and uncertainty in the vehicle chassis system, thereby improving the model's robustness. Then, a physics-informed loss function is employed to ensure consistency with fundamental physical principles, while the damper characteristics-inspired embedding module extracts temporal variation features of input signals and incorporates them into each layer of the PINN, ensuring that physical observations guide the neural network without being constrained by fixed physical models. Extensive evaluations on high-fidelity simulations and real-world experiments demonstrate that our DBPnet consistently achieves lower RMSE and MaxError than baseline methods. These results highlight the potential of our DBPnet to advance wheel load estimation and contribute to the development of more reliable ADAS actuator functions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_24860
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DBPnet: Damper Characteristics-Based Bayesian Physics-Informed Neural Network for Wheel Load Estimation
Wang, Tianyi
Zeng, Tianyi
Zeng, Zimo
Zhang, Feiyang
Wang, Yujin
Li, Xiangyu
Xu, Yiming
Chen, Sikai
Jiao, Junfeng
Claudel, Christian
Chen, Xinbo
Systems and Control
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
Machine Learning
Robotics
Advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) play an important role in modern automotive intelligence, significantly enhancing vehicle safety and stability. The performance of ADAS critically relies on accurate and reliable vehicle state estimation, particularly from vehicle dynamic sensors. Among these signals, wheel load is a key variable for chassis control and safety-critical functions, yet it remains difficult to estimate robustly due to complex suspension geometry, nonlinear dynamics, and measurement noise. To address this issue, we propose DBPnet, a Bayesian physics-informed neural network (PINN) with a physics-aware embedding module inspired by damper characteristics. First, this paper presents a suspension linkage-level modeling (SLLM) approach that constructs a nonlinear instantaneous dynamic model by explicitly considering the complex geometric structure of the suspension. Building upon SLLM, Bayesian inference is integrated into the PINN to effectively cope with noise and uncertainty in the vehicle chassis system, thereby improving the model's robustness. Then, a physics-informed loss function is employed to ensure consistency with fundamental physical principles, while the damper characteristics-inspired embedding module extracts temporal variation features of input signals and incorporates them into each layer of the PINN, ensuring that physical observations guide the neural network without being constrained by fixed physical models. Extensive evaluations on high-fidelity simulations and real-world experiments demonstrate that our DBPnet consistently achieves lower RMSE and MaxError than baseline methods. These results highlight the potential of our DBPnet to advance wheel load estimation and contribute to the development of more reliable ADAS actuator functions.
title DBPnet: Damper Characteristics-Based Bayesian Physics-Informed Neural Network for Wheel Load Estimation
topic Systems and Control
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
Machine Learning
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.24860