Mass distribution of neutron stars in binary systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hu, Zhe, Lv, GuoLiang, Zhu, ChunHua, Guo, Sufen, Liu, Helei, Li, Lin, Li, Zhuowen, Li, Zhenwei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Hu, Zhe
Lv, GuoLiang
Zhu, ChunHua
Guo, Sufen
Liu, Helei
Li, Lin
Li, Zhuowen
Li, Zhenwei
author_facet Hu, Zhe
Lv, GuoLiang
Zhu, ChunHua
Guo, Sufen
Liu, Helei
Li, Lin
Li, Zhuowen
Li, Zhenwei
contents It is known that the mass distribution of the known neutron stars (NSs) exhibits a bimodal pattern. The origin of this distribution remains a subject of debate. We constructed a super-Eddington accretion model for accreting neutron stars and investigated the mass growth and distribution of these stars using the population synthesis method. We find, in our model, the mass growth of NSs depends on the binary orbital period and the mass of the donor star. Our results can successfully account for the bimodal distribution of NS masses. The peak distribution of NS masses at around ~ 1.8 Msun primarily originates from NS binary systems where the donor star mass is less than ~ 1.6 Msun and the orbital period is shorter than 20 days; while, NS systems that may undergo common envelope evolution and these NSs can account for the mass peak at 1.4 Msun.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_24917
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mass distribution of neutron stars in binary systems
Hu, Zhe
Lv, GuoLiang
Zhu, ChunHua
Guo, Sufen
Liu, Helei
Li, Lin
Li, Zhuowen
Li, Zhenwei
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
It is known that the mass distribution of the known neutron stars (NSs) exhibits a bimodal pattern. The origin of this distribution remains a subject of debate. We constructed a super-Eddington accretion model for accreting neutron stars and investigated the mass growth and distribution of these stars using the population synthesis method. We find, in our model, the mass growth of NSs depends on the binary orbital period and the mass of the donor star. Our results can successfully account for the bimodal distribution of NS masses. The peak distribution of NS masses at around ~ 1.8 Msun primarily originates from NS binary systems where the donor star mass is less than ~ 1.6 Msun and the orbital period is shorter than 20 days; while, NS systems that may undergo common envelope evolution and these NSs can account for the mass peak at 1.4 Msun.
title Mass distribution of neutron stars in binary systems
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.24917