EnThM: Energy Theft Mitigation in Smart Grids using Hierarchical Verification of Metering Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Banerjee, Tapadyoti, Mitra, Pabitra, Chowdhury, Dipanwita Roy
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Banerjee, Tapadyoti
Mitra, Pabitra
Chowdhury, Dipanwita Roy
author_facet Banerjee, Tapadyoti
Mitra, Pabitra
Chowdhury, Dipanwita Roy
contents The advent of digital technologies has revolutionized traditional power distribution networks, transforming them into smart grids that are more reliable, efficient, and sustainable. Despite these advancements, electricity theft remains a significant threat to the effective operation of large electrical networks. To address this issue, we propose EnThM, a lightweight and communication-efficient scheme for real-time mitigation of power theft in smart grid systems. Our approach uses the hierarchical structure of the smart grid infrastructure to verify the authenticity of the metering data at multiple levels of the power distribution network. Our work focuses primarily on issues related to cryptographic security. The verification process involves statistically modeling the cumulative averages of the power usage data and applying rule-based checks on the aggregated power consumption at each level, while accounting for seasonal and daily consumption variations. The proposed method has been tested on benchmark consumption data, yielding high accuracy, efficient implementation, and real-time applicability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_24951
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EnThM: Energy Theft Mitigation in Smart Grids using Hierarchical Verification of Metering Data
Banerjee, Tapadyoti
Mitra, Pabitra
Chowdhury, Dipanwita Roy
Cryptography and Security
Emerging Technologies
The advent of digital technologies has revolutionized traditional power distribution networks, transforming them into smart grids that are more reliable, efficient, and sustainable. Despite these advancements, electricity theft remains a significant threat to the effective operation of large electrical networks. To address this issue, we propose EnThM, a lightweight and communication-efficient scheme for real-time mitigation of power theft in smart grid systems. Our approach uses the hierarchical structure of the smart grid infrastructure to verify the authenticity of the metering data at multiple levels of the power distribution network. Our work focuses primarily on issues related to cryptographic security. The verification process involves statistically modeling the cumulative averages of the power usage data and applying rule-based checks on the aggregated power consumption at each level, while accounting for seasonal and daily consumption variations. The proposed method has been tested on benchmark consumption data, yielding high accuracy, efficient implementation, and real-time applicability.
title EnThM: Energy Theft Mitigation in Smart Grids using Hierarchical Verification of Metering Data
topic Cryptography and Security
Emerging Technologies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.24951