MedMamba: Multi-View State Space Models with Adaptive Graph Learning for Medical Time Series Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhang, Da, Li, Bingyu, Zhao, Zhiyuan, Zhang, Hongyuan, Gao, Junyu, Li, Xuelong
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Zhang, Da
Li, Bingyu
Zhao, Zhiyuan
Zhang, Hongyuan
Gao, Junyu
Li, Xuelong
author_facet Zhang, Da
Li, Bingyu
Zhao, Zhiyuan
Zhang, Hongyuan
Gao, Junyu
Li, Xuelong
contents Medical time series are central to healthcare, enabling continuous monitoring and supporting timely clinical decisions. Despite recent progress, existing methods struggle to jointly model local-global dynamics and handle nonstationarities like baseline drift, while often failing to capture latent channel interactions. To address these challenges, we propose MedMamba, an end-to-end architecture that integrates state space models with domain-specific inductive biases. Specifically, MedMamba first employs multi-scale convolutional embeddings to capture discriminative local morphology. Second, to mitigate nonstationarity, we introduce a tri-branch differential state space encoder that processes raw, temporal-difference, and frequency-domain views, fusing them to emphasize informative patterns while suppressing drift. Furthermore, to uncover latent channel correlations, we design a spatial graph Mamba module that learns a directed dependency structure regularized toward sparsity and acyclicity, which obviates the need for predefined graphs. Extensive experiments on five real-world datasets demonstrate that MedMamba achieves state-of-the-art performance while maintaining linear computational complexity, and ablation studies validate each component's contribution.Code is available at https://github.com/zhangda1018/MedMamba.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_24961
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MedMamba: Multi-View State Space Models with Adaptive Graph Learning for Medical Time Series Classification
Zhang, Da
Li, Bingyu
Zhao, Zhiyuan
Zhang, Hongyuan
Gao, Junyu
Li, Xuelong
Machine Learning
Medical time series are central to healthcare, enabling continuous monitoring and supporting timely clinical decisions. Despite recent progress, existing methods struggle to jointly model local-global dynamics and handle nonstationarities like baseline drift, while often failing to capture latent channel interactions. To address these challenges, we propose MedMamba, an end-to-end architecture that integrates state space models with domain-specific inductive biases. Specifically, MedMamba first employs multi-scale convolutional embeddings to capture discriminative local morphology. Second, to mitigate nonstationarity, we introduce a tri-branch differential state space encoder that processes raw, temporal-difference, and frequency-domain views, fusing them to emphasize informative patterns while suppressing drift. Furthermore, to uncover latent channel correlations, we design a spatial graph Mamba module that learns a directed dependency structure regularized toward sparsity and acyclicity, which obviates the need for predefined graphs. Extensive experiments on five real-world datasets demonstrate that MedMamba achieves state-of-the-art performance while maintaining linear computational complexity, and ablation studies validate each component's contribution.Code is available at https://github.com/zhangda1018/MedMamba.
title MedMamba: Multi-View State Space Models with Adaptive Graph Learning for Medical Time Series Classification
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.24961