Tropical Degrees and Stable Intersections

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Nisse, Mounir
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Nisse, Mounir
author_facet Nisse, Mounir
contents We study tropical degree bounds, stable tropical intersections, and tropical Bézout-type estimates through the geometry of Newton polytopes, mixed subdivisions, and lattice indices. We establish an upper bound for the tropical degree of a tropical hypersurface in terms of the $\ell^1$-diameter of the support of its defining tropical polynomial. We then investigate stable tropical intersections using the intrinsic framework of Jensen and Yu and show that local stable intersection multiplicities admit explicit determinant and lattice-volume interpretations. For transverse tropical complete intersections, we recover tropical Bernstein-type formulas through fully mixed cells in mixed subdivisions of Newton polytopes. We further analyze the non-complete-intersection setting and prove that mixed volumes still provide natural local upper bounds after transverse local reductions. The results reveal a direct geometric relationship between tropical degrees, Newton polytopes, lattice covolumes, and stable tropical intersection theory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_24966
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tropical Degrees and Stable Intersections
Nisse, Mounir
Algebraic Geometry
14T20, 52B20, 14M25, 14N20, 52C07}
We study tropical degree bounds, stable tropical intersections, and tropical Bézout-type estimates through the geometry of Newton polytopes, mixed subdivisions, and lattice indices. We establish an upper bound for the tropical degree of a tropical hypersurface in terms of the $\ell^1$-diameter of the support of its defining tropical polynomial. We then investigate stable tropical intersections using the intrinsic framework of Jensen and Yu and show that local stable intersection multiplicities admit explicit determinant and lattice-volume interpretations. For transverse tropical complete intersections, we recover tropical Bernstein-type formulas through fully mixed cells in mixed subdivisions of Newton polytopes. We further analyze the non-complete-intersection setting and prove that mixed volumes still provide natural local upper bounds after transverse local reductions. The results reveal a direct geometric relationship between tropical degrees, Newton polytopes, lattice covolumes, and stable tropical intersection theory.
title Tropical Degrees and Stable Intersections
topic Algebraic Geometry
14T20, 52B20, 14M25, 14N20, 52C07}
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.24966