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Main Authors: P., Indulekha K., Venkatesh, T. G.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.24972
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author P., Indulekha K.
Venkatesh, T. G.
author_facet P., Indulekha K.
Venkatesh, T. G.
contents Integrated sensing, communication, and computation (ISCC) is emerging as a unified design paradigm for future vehicular networks that require joint environment perception, safety-critical information exchange, and latency-sensitive task processing. In New Radio Vehicle-to-Everything (NR-V2X) Mode 2, autonomous resource selection is performed through sensing-based semi-persistent scheduling (SB-SPS), which is effective for distributed communication resource reservation but does not explicitly consider sensing-resource demand, task-induced computation workload, and the additional latency introduced by mobile edge computing (MEC) offloading. This paper develops multi-agent proximal policy optimization-based SB-SPS (MAPPO-SPS), an ISCC-aware cross-layer scheduler that jointly adapts SB-SPS reservation, radio-resource partitioning, and overflow-driven computation-offloading decisions at control epochs. The scheduling problem is formulated as a cooperative partially observable Markov game and solved using MAPPO with centralized training and decentralized execution (CTDE). Simulation results show that MAPPO-SPS achieves a balanced tradeoff among CRLB-based sensing accuracy, packet reception ratio (PRR), effective throughput, energy consumption, and end-to-end delay.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_24972
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publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Integrated Sensing, Communication, and Computing for NR-V2X: A Cross-Layer Resource Allocation Framework Using Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning
P., Indulekha K.
Venkatesh, T. G.
Information Theory
Integrated sensing, communication, and computation (ISCC) is emerging as a unified design paradigm for future vehicular networks that require joint environment perception, safety-critical information exchange, and latency-sensitive task processing. In New Radio Vehicle-to-Everything (NR-V2X) Mode 2, autonomous resource selection is performed through sensing-based semi-persistent scheduling (SB-SPS), which is effective for distributed communication resource reservation but does not explicitly consider sensing-resource demand, task-induced computation workload, and the additional latency introduced by mobile edge computing (MEC) offloading. This paper develops multi-agent proximal policy optimization-based SB-SPS (MAPPO-SPS), an ISCC-aware cross-layer scheduler that jointly adapts SB-SPS reservation, radio-resource partitioning, and overflow-driven computation-offloading decisions at control epochs. The scheduling problem is formulated as a cooperative partially observable Markov game and solved using MAPPO with centralized training and decentralized execution (CTDE). Simulation results show that MAPPO-SPS achieves a balanced tradeoff among CRLB-based sensing accuracy, packet reception ratio (PRR), effective throughput, energy consumption, and end-to-end delay.
title Integrated Sensing, Communication, and Computing for NR-V2X: A Cross-Layer Resource Allocation Framework Using Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.24972