Trans-dimensional Bayesian model averaging for $^{13}$C-based metabolic flux analysis: Evidence-based flux inference under structural model uncertainty

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jadebeck, Johann F., Stratmann, Anton, Beyß, Martin, Nöh, Katharina
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Jadebeck, Johann F.
Stratmann, Anton
Beyß, Martin
Nöh, Katharina
author_facet Jadebeck, Johann F.
Stratmann, Anton
Beyß, Martin
Nöh, Katharina
contents Accurate quantification of intracellular metabolic fluxes is central to systems biology and biotechnology. Flux estimation relies on biochemical network models, with $^{13}$C metabolic flux analysis (MFA) being the state-of-the-art approach. However, isotope labeling data are often insufficient to uniquely support a single network formulation. In such cases, flux estimates become model-dependent, highlighting the need for methods that explicitly account for structural uncertainty. Bayesian model averaging (BMA) provides a principled framework for this purpose, but its application to $^{13}$C-MFA has so far been restricted to uncertainty in reaction bidirectionality within fixed network topologies. We introduce a scalable Bayesian inference framework for $^{13}$C-MFA, Bayesian model set averaging, that applies BMA to encompass uncertainty in reactions and pathways. Our approach combines reversible jump Markov chain Monte Carlo for trans-dimensional exploration of model spaces with diffusive nested sampling for robust estimation of model evidences, enabling averaging over large families of metabolic network models. Using illustrative and application-scale synthetic case studies, we demonstrate that the method yields robust flux estimates, reveals when multiple network configurations are statistically indistinguishable, and recovers data-supported model structures. Importantly, rather than committing to a single model, the framework manages structural uncertainty: under limited data, competing models are retained, whereas increasing data informativeness improved model and flux recovery. The approach scales to billions of model variants, providing a practical foundation for uncertainty- and misspecification-aware quantitative flux inference in $^{13}$C-MFA.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_25079
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Trans-dimensional Bayesian model averaging for $^{13}$C-based metabolic flux analysis: Evidence-based flux inference under structural model uncertainty
Jadebeck, Johann F.
Stratmann, Anton
Beyß, Martin
Nöh, Katharina
Quantitative Methods
Applications
Computation
Methodology
Accurate quantification of intracellular metabolic fluxes is central to systems biology and biotechnology. Flux estimation relies on biochemical network models, with $^{13}$C metabolic flux analysis (MFA) being the state-of-the-art approach. However, isotope labeling data are often insufficient to uniquely support a single network formulation. In such cases, flux estimates become model-dependent, highlighting the need for methods that explicitly account for structural uncertainty. Bayesian model averaging (BMA) provides a principled framework for this purpose, but its application to $^{13}$C-MFA has so far been restricted to uncertainty in reaction bidirectionality within fixed network topologies. We introduce a scalable Bayesian inference framework for $^{13}$C-MFA, Bayesian model set averaging, that applies BMA to encompass uncertainty in reactions and pathways. Our approach combines reversible jump Markov chain Monte Carlo for trans-dimensional exploration of model spaces with diffusive nested sampling for robust estimation of model evidences, enabling averaging over large families of metabolic network models. Using illustrative and application-scale synthetic case studies, we demonstrate that the method yields robust flux estimates, reveals when multiple network configurations are statistically indistinguishable, and recovers data-supported model structures. Importantly, rather than committing to a single model, the framework manages structural uncertainty: under limited data, competing models are retained, whereas increasing data informativeness improved model and flux recovery. The approach scales to billions of model variants, providing a practical foundation for uncertainty- and misspecification-aware quantitative flux inference in $^{13}$C-MFA.
title Trans-dimensional Bayesian model averaging for $^{13}$C-based metabolic flux analysis: Evidence-based flux inference under structural model uncertainty
topic Quantitative Methods
Applications
Computation
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.25079