Anarchy in the swarm: Testing informed and uninformed diversity-enhancing mechanisms within PSO framework

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Urbańczyk, Piotr, Urbańczyk, Aleksandra
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866916043236048896
author Urbańczyk, Piotr
Urbańczyk, Aleksandra
author_facet Urbańczyk, Piotr
Urbańczyk, Aleksandra
contents Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) frequently suffers from premature convergence. This paper introduces a family of problem-informed diversity-enhancing strategies that manipulate the swarm's social and cognitive components. These include opposing-best strategies that repel particles from optimal regions, negative learning strategies that guide exploration toward poor solutions, and reverse learning strategies that push particles away from inferior regions. These socio-cognitive mechanisms are evaluated against an analogous suite of problem-unaware, explicit randomization strategies that inject randomness either into velocity update components or directly into position updates. The results reveal that the effectiveness of diversity enhancement is determined primarily by how it is embedded within the swarm dynamics, rather than by the mere presence of extraneous problem-informed guidance. Particularly, random perturbations introduced at the velocity-update level consistently outperform those applied directly to particle positions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_25093
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anarchy in the swarm: Testing informed and uninformed diversity-enhancing mechanisms within PSO framework
Urbańczyk, Piotr
Urbańczyk, Aleksandra
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Optimization and Control
90C59 (Primary), 90C27, 68T20, 68W10 (Secondary)
I.2.8; I.2.6; G.1.6; F.2.1; I.6.6
Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) frequently suffers from premature convergence. This paper introduces a family of problem-informed diversity-enhancing strategies that manipulate the swarm's social and cognitive components. These include opposing-best strategies that repel particles from optimal regions, negative learning strategies that guide exploration toward poor solutions, and reverse learning strategies that push particles away from inferior regions. These socio-cognitive mechanisms are evaluated against an analogous suite of problem-unaware, explicit randomization strategies that inject randomness either into velocity update components or directly into position updates. The results reveal that the effectiveness of diversity enhancement is determined primarily by how it is embedded within the swarm dynamics, rather than by the mere presence of extraneous problem-informed guidance. Particularly, random perturbations introduced at the velocity-update level consistently outperform those applied directly to particle positions.
title Anarchy in the swarm: Testing informed and uninformed diversity-enhancing mechanisms within PSO framework
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Optimization and Control
90C59 (Primary), 90C27, 68T20, 68W10 (Secondary)
I.2.8; I.2.6; G.1.6; F.2.1; I.6.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.25093