Theoretical Analysis of Sparse Optimization with Reparameterization, Weight Decay, and Adaptive Learning Rate

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xu, Huangyu, Yang, Jingqin, Xu, Qianqian, Teng, Jiaye
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Xu, Huangyu
Yang, Jingqin
Xu, Qianqian
Teng, Jiaye
author_facet Xu, Huangyu
Yang, Jingqin
Xu, Qianqian
Teng, Jiaye
contents Sparse optimization is a fundamental challenge in various practical applications. A popular approach to sparse optimization is $\ell_p$ regularization. However, it may encounter optimization instability due to the unbounded gradients when $0<p<1$. In this paper, we introduce a novel approach to sparse optimization termed ReWA, based on Reparameterization, Weight decay, and Adaptive learning rate. ReWA is closely connected to $\ell_p$-regularization, yet it unveils a distinct optimization landscape that helps mitigate instability issues. Experiments on CIFAR-10 and ImageNet with ResNets demonstrate that ReWA leads to significant sparsity improvements over the $\ell_1$-regularization approach while preserving test accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_25134
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Theoretical Analysis of Sparse Optimization with Reparameterization, Weight Decay, and Adaptive Learning Rate
Xu, Huangyu
Yang, Jingqin
Xu, Qianqian
Teng, Jiaye
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Sparse optimization is a fundamental challenge in various practical applications. A popular approach to sparse optimization is $\ell_p$ regularization. However, it may encounter optimization instability due to the unbounded gradients when $0<p<1$. In this paper, we introduce a novel approach to sparse optimization termed ReWA, based on Reparameterization, Weight decay, and Adaptive learning rate. ReWA is closely connected to $\ell_p$-regularization, yet it unveils a distinct optimization landscape that helps mitigate instability issues. Experiments on CIFAR-10 and ImageNet with ResNets demonstrate that ReWA leads to significant sparsity improvements over the $\ell_1$-regularization approach while preserving test accuracy.
title Theoretical Analysis of Sparse Optimization with Reparameterization, Weight Decay, and Adaptive Learning Rate
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.25134