Injecting Image Guidance into Text-Conditioned Diffusion Models at Inference

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Żywot, Agata, Skylitsis, Iason, Nijdam, Thijmen, Tzifa-Kratira, Zoe, Prinzhorn, Derck, Szewczyk, Konrad, Bhowmik, Aritra
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Żywot, Agata
Skylitsis, Iason
Nijdam, Thijmen
Tzifa-Kratira, Zoe
Prinzhorn, Derck
Szewczyk, Konrad
Bhowmik, Aritra
author_facet Żywot, Agata
Skylitsis, Iason
Nijdam, Thijmen
Tzifa-Kratira, Zoe
Prinzhorn, Derck
Szewczyk, Konrad
Bhowmik, Aritra
contents Text-to-image diffusion models like Stable Diffusion generate high-quality images from text, but lack a way to inject visual guidance (e.g. sketches, styles) at inference without retraining. Existing methods either require computationally expensive fine-tuning or rely on style transfer techniques that risk semantic misalignment with textual prompts. We introduce Visual Concept Fusion (VCF), the first method offering dual conditioning on both an image and text prompt at inference time without any concept-specific training. VCF enables visual concept injection into Stable Diffusion by aligning CLIP image features with the text embedding space. VCF consists of three components: (1) a lightweight aligner that maps image tokens to the text embedding manifold using InfoNCE and cross-attention reconstruction losses, (2) a fusion strategy that preserves both textual and visual semantics, and (3) an optional Prompt-Noise Optimization (PNO) module for test-time refinement. Our experiments demonstrate that VCF successfully transfers visual attributes including style, composition, and color palette from reference images while maintaining prompt adherence. Quantitative results show a trade-off between text alignment (CLIP score) and visual correspondence (LPIPS), with VCF outperforming baselines in reference fidelity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_25191
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Injecting Image Guidance into Text-Conditioned Diffusion Models at Inference
Żywot, Agata
Skylitsis, Iason
Nijdam, Thijmen
Tzifa-Kratira, Zoe
Prinzhorn, Derck
Szewczyk, Konrad
Bhowmik, Aritra
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Text-to-image diffusion models like Stable Diffusion generate high-quality images from text, but lack a way to inject visual guidance (e.g. sketches, styles) at inference without retraining. Existing methods either require computationally expensive fine-tuning or rely on style transfer techniques that risk semantic misalignment with textual prompts. We introduce Visual Concept Fusion (VCF), the first method offering dual conditioning on both an image and text prompt at inference time without any concept-specific training. VCF enables visual concept injection into Stable Diffusion by aligning CLIP image features with the text embedding space. VCF consists of three components: (1) a lightweight aligner that maps image tokens to the text embedding manifold using InfoNCE and cross-attention reconstruction losses, (2) a fusion strategy that preserves both textual and visual semantics, and (3) an optional Prompt-Noise Optimization (PNO) module for test-time refinement. Our experiments demonstrate that VCF successfully transfers visual attributes including style, composition, and color palette from reference images while maintaining prompt adherence. Quantitative results show a trade-off between text alignment (CLIP score) and visual correspondence (LPIPS), with VCF outperforming baselines in reference fidelity.
title Injecting Image Guidance into Text-Conditioned Diffusion Models at Inference
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.25191