Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Su, Jinyan, Healey, Jennifer
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.25204
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866917529317801984
author Su, Jinyan
Healey, Jennifer
author_facet Su, Jinyan
Healey, Jennifer
contents Pluralistic alignment requires systems to adapt to diverse user values, communication styles, and contextual assumptions. We believe that a foundational prerequisite for such alignment enabling accurate preference elicitation from people when their intent is under-specified or ambiguous. We study the problem of preference elicitation in multi-turn question answering by decomposing the problem into two components: a \textbf{clarification policy}, which decides whether to ask a clarifying question or answer directly, and \textbf{post-clarification answering}, which produces the correct final answer once the missing information is provided. We show, using the PACIFIC benchmark, that supervised fine-tuning rapidly improves the clarification policy, however, final answer accuracy remains substantially lower even when the model takes the correct action. This gap indicates that understanding and correctly interpreting the user's response is the critical gap in multi-turn question-answering systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_25204
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Clarification Is Not Enough: Post-Clarification Answering Remains the Bottleneck in Multi-Turn QA
Su, Jinyan
Healey, Jennifer
Computation and Language
Pluralistic alignment requires systems to adapt to diverse user values, communication styles, and contextual assumptions. We believe that a foundational prerequisite for such alignment enabling accurate preference elicitation from people when their intent is under-specified or ambiguous. We study the problem of preference elicitation in multi-turn question answering by decomposing the problem into two components: a \textbf{clarification policy}, which decides whether to ask a clarifying question or answer directly, and \textbf{post-clarification answering}, which produces the correct final answer once the missing information is provided. We show, using the PACIFIC benchmark, that supervised fine-tuning rapidly improves the clarification policy, however, final answer accuracy remains substantially lower even when the model takes the correct action. This gap indicates that understanding and correctly interpreting the user's response is the critical gap in multi-turn question-answering systems.
title Clarification Is Not Enough: Post-Clarification Answering Remains the Bottleneck in Multi-Turn QA
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.25204