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Main Authors: Liu, Wenhao, Zhang, Dechen, Lyu, Yuanqi, Chen, Lebing, Hu, Lifang, Teddei, Keith M., Zhang, Yuting, Shelton, Steve, Kim, Moon, Wang, Xiqu, Susner, Michael A., Analytis, James G., Lee, Dung-Hai, Li, Lu, Lv, Bing, Birgeneau, Robert J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.25269
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author Liu, Wenhao
Zhang, Dechen
Lyu, Yuanqi
Chen, Lebing
Hu, Lifang
Teddei, Keith M.
Zhang, Yuting
Shelton, Steve
Kim, Moon
Wang, Xiqu
Susner, Michael A.
Analytis, James G.
Lee, Dung-Hai
Li, Lu
Lv, Bing
Birgeneau, Robert J.
author_facet Liu, Wenhao
Zhang, Dechen
Lyu, Yuanqi
Chen, Lebing
Hu, Lifang
Teddei, Keith M.
Zhang, Yuting
Shelton, Steve
Kim, Moon
Wang, Xiqu
Susner, Michael A.
Analytis, James G.
Lee, Dung-Hai
Li, Lu
Lv, Bing
Birgeneau, Robert J.
contents Understanding if low-energy excitations can remain itinerant in the presence of strong disorder remains a central challenge in frustrated quantum magnets, where disorder is generally expected to localize excitations through Anderson-like mechanisms. Here we report the emergence of charge-neutral itinerant excitations in a van der Waals compound Cr$_3$Se$_2$Br$_5$, a strongly disordered $S = 3/2$ Mott insulator with a frustrated triangular lattice. Structural analysis reveals substantial intrinsic disorder arising from Cr-site deficiency and Se/Br-site mixing, which appear to be fixed and cannot be readily tuned. No long-range magnetic order or conventional glassy behavior is observed. In addition to its highly insulating nature, the magnetic specific heat C_mag/T and thermal conductivity \k{appa}_xx/T both exhibit linear temperature dependencies with substantial finite intercepts. In particular, a sizeable field-independent residual term $κ/T \approx 0.03~\mathrm{W\,m^{-1}\,K^{-2}}$ is observed, providing compelling evidence of itinerant low-energy excitations that carry entropy without charge. These findings conceptually advance our understanding of quantum matter by demonstrating a rare regime where the interplay of disorder, frustration, and electronic correlations actively reshapes the nature of low-energy excitations, allowing itinerant neutral excitations to coexist with strong intrinsic disorder.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_25269
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-local low energy neutral excitations in a strongly disordered triangular Mott magnet Cr$_3$Se$_2$Br$_5$
Liu, Wenhao
Zhang, Dechen
Lyu, Yuanqi
Chen, Lebing
Hu, Lifang
Teddei, Keith M.
Zhang, Yuting
Shelton, Steve
Kim, Moon
Wang, Xiqu
Susner, Michael A.
Analytis, James G.
Lee, Dung-Hai
Li, Lu
Lv, Bing
Birgeneau, Robert J.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
Understanding if low-energy excitations can remain itinerant in the presence of strong disorder remains a central challenge in frustrated quantum magnets, where disorder is generally expected to localize excitations through Anderson-like mechanisms. Here we report the emergence of charge-neutral itinerant excitations in a van der Waals compound Cr$_3$Se$_2$Br$_5$, a strongly disordered $S = 3/2$ Mott insulator with a frustrated triangular lattice. Structural analysis reveals substantial intrinsic disorder arising from Cr-site deficiency and Se/Br-site mixing, which appear to be fixed and cannot be readily tuned. No long-range magnetic order or conventional glassy behavior is observed. In addition to its highly insulating nature, the magnetic specific heat C_mag/T and thermal conductivity \k{appa}_xx/T both exhibit linear temperature dependencies with substantial finite intercepts. In particular, a sizeable field-independent residual term $κ/T \approx 0.03~\mathrm{W\,m^{-1}\,K^{-2}}$ is observed, providing compelling evidence of itinerant low-energy excitations that carry entropy without charge. These findings conceptually advance our understanding of quantum matter by demonstrating a rare regime where the interplay of disorder, frustration, and electronic correlations actively reshapes the nature of low-energy excitations, allowing itinerant neutral excitations to coexist with strong intrinsic disorder.
title Non-local low energy neutral excitations in a strongly disordered triangular Mott magnet Cr$_3$Se$_2$Br$_5$
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.25269