Uncertainty Quantification in Data-Driven Inverse Optimization via Bayesian Inference

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chan, Timothy C. Y., Sandholtz, Nathan, Yousefi, Nasrin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Chan, Timothy C. Y.
Sandholtz, Nathan
Yousefi, Nasrin
author_facet Chan, Timothy C. Y.
Sandholtz, Nathan
Yousefi, Nasrin
contents Inverse optimization (IO) is used to estimate unknown parameters of an optimization model from observed decisions. In the data-driven context, the estimated parameters are inherently uncertain, yet quantifying this uncertainty has received limited attention in the literature, where existing methods return a point estimate. In this paper, we propose a hierarchical Bayesian framework for parameter uncertainty quantification in data-driven inverse optimization. Considering two data-generating processes, we develop two Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms to estimate the posterior distribution of the unknown parameter vector, which is used to construct credible regions. We establish posterior consistency under standard identifiability conditions. Numerical experiments demonstrate near-nominal empirical coverage of the credible regions and show that the regions shrink as the number of observed decisions increases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_25288
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uncertainty Quantification in Data-Driven Inverse Optimization via Bayesian Inference
Chan, Timothy C. Y.
Sandholtz, Nathan
Yousefi, Nasrin
Optimization and Control
Inverse optimization (IO) is used to estimate unknown parameters of an optimization model from observed decisions. In the data-driven context, the estimated parameters are inherently uncertain, yet quantifying this uncertainty has received limited attention in the literature, where existing methods return a point estimate. In this paper, we propose a hierarchical Bayesian framework for parameter uncertainty quantification in data-driven inverse optimization. Considering two data-generating processes, we develop two Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms to estimate the posterior distribution of the unknown parameter vector, which is used to construct credible regions. We establish posterior consistency under standard identifiability conditions. Numerical experiments demonstrate near-nominal empirical coverage of the credible regions and show that the regions shrink as the number of observed decisions increases.
title Uncertainty Quantification in Data-Driven Inverse Optimization via Bayesian Inference
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.25288