Geometry-Aware Image Flow Matching

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lee, Junho, Kim, Kwanseok, Lee, Joonseok
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Lee, Junho
Kim, Kwanseok
Lee, Joonseok
author_facet Lee, Junho
Kim, Kwanseok
Lee, Joonseok
contents Recent advances in generative models highlight the power of geometry-aware modeling in manifold-constrained settings. Yet, for natural images, the field remains confined to Euclidean assumptions, failing to exploit the potential of intrinsic geometric structures within the data. In this work, we investigate the geometry of natural images and observe that semantic information is predominantly encoded in directional components, while norm components can be approximated by the global average. This property holds across both RGB and latent spaces, suggesting that natural images can be effectively modeled on a hypersphere. Building on this finding, we introduce Spherical Optimal Transport Flow Matching (SOT-CFM), which utilizes angular distance, and Spherical Flow Matching (SFM), which constrains dynamics directly on the manifold. Our experiments demonstrate that these geometry-aware methods achieve superior performance against Euclidean baselines. Ultimately, this work provides a novel perspective that bridges the gap between Riemannian manifold-based modeling and natural image generation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_25294
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Geometry-Aware Image Flow Matching
Lee, Junho
Kim, Kwanseok
Lee, Joonseok
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent advances in generative models highlight the power of geometry-aware modeling in manifold-constrained settings. Yet, for natural images, the field remains confined to Euclidean assumptions, failing to exploit the potential of intrinsic geometric structures within the data. In this work, we investigate the geometry of natural images and observe that semantic information is predominantly encoded in directional components, while norm components can be approximated by the global average. This property holds across both RGB and latent spaces, suggesting that natural images can be effectively modeled on a hypersphere. Building on this finding, we introduce Spherical Optimal Transport Flow Matching (SOT-CFM), which utilizes angular distance, and Spherical Flow Matching (SFM), which constrains dynamics directly on the manifold. Our experiments demonstrate that these geometry-aware methods achieve superior performance against Euclidean baselines. Ultimately, this work provides a novel perspective that bridges the gap between Riemannian manifold-based modeling and natural image generation.
title Geometry-Aware Image Flow Matching
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.25294