An Extended Object PMB Filter with Zero-Inflated Poisson Model Using Belief Propagation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Qiu, Xueqi, Xia, Yuxuan, Kim, Hyowon, Yang, Chaoqun
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Qiu, Xueqi
Xia, Yuxuan
Kim, Hyowon
Yang, Chaoqun
author_facet Qiu, Xueqi
Xia, Yuxuan
Kim, Hyowon
Yang, Chaoqun
contents This paper presents an efficient implementation of the extended object Poisson multi-Bernoulli (PMB) filter under the zero-inflated Poisson (ZIP) object measurement model using particle belief propagation (BP). The ZIP measurement model separates a Bernoulli object detection event from the conditional Poisson generation of object measurements, enabling principled handling of empty measurement sets. Building upon the PMB mixture posterior, we present a factorized joint posterior over set of objects with object detection variables and a dual representation of data association using both object-oriented and measurement-oriented association variables. Notably, this representation replaces the implicit high-order global hypothesis constraint by local consistency factors, yielding a factor graph amenable to BP. In addition, we present a particle-based implementation, in which the Poisson intensity for undetected objects is analytic, whereas the single object densities of Bernoulli components for the detected objects are represented using particles. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method has superior performance than existing sampling-based implementations of extended object PMB filter with ZIP model in terms of both estimation accuracy and runtime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_25316
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Extended Object PMB Filter with Zero-Inflated Poisson Model Using Belief Propagation
Qiu, Xueqi
Xia, Yuxuan
Kim, Hyowon
Yang, Chaoqun
Signal Processing
This paper presents an efficient implementation of the extended object Poisson multi-Bernoulli (PMB) filter under the zero-inflated Poisson (ZIP) object measurement model using particle belief propagation (BP). The ZIP measurement model separates a Bernoulli object detection event from the conditional Poisson generation of object measurements, enabling principled handling of empty measurement sets. Building upon the PMB mixture posterior, we present a factorized joint posterior over set of objects with object detection variables and a dual representation of data association using both object-oriented and measurement-oriented association variables. Notably, this representation replaces the implicit high-order global hypothesis constraint by local consistency factors, yielding a factor graph amenable to BP. In addition, we present a particle-based implementation, in which the Poisson intensity for undetected objects is analytic, whereas the single object densities of Bernoulli components for the detected objects are represented using particles. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method has superior performance than existing sampling-based implementations of extended object PMB filter with ZIP model in terms of both estimation accuracy and runtime.
title An Extended Object PMB Filter with Zero-Inflated Poisson Model Using Belief Propagation
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.25316