Quantum field approach to relativistic turbulence

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Calzetta, Esteban
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Calzetta, Esteban
author_facet Calzetta, Esteban
contents The goal of this work is apply field theory methods to discuss turbulence in relativistic real fluids. We shalltake as representtive model an Israel-Stewart framework, where the conservation laws for the energy-momentum tensor are supplemented by a Cattaneo-Maxwell equation for its viscous part, which relaxes to its Landau-Lifshitz value. We assume the parameters of the model scale with the peed of light $c$ in such a way that as $c\to\infty$ the fluid becomes an incompressible fluid obeying the Navier-Stokes equations. We find that for finite $c$ each mode of the fluid behaves as an overdamped oscillator with two decaying rates, one that converges to the K41 value and another that diverges when $c\to\infty$. There are therefore two basic flow patterns, one where the fast decaying modes are absent, and which repreduces Kolmogorov turbulence, and another made only of fast decaying modes. We point out the scaling relations that allow the latter flow pattern to sustain an entropy cascade.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_25329
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum field approach to relativistic turbulence
Calzetta, Esteban
Fluid Dynamics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
The goal of this work is apply field theory methods to discuss turbulence in relativistic real fluids. We shalltake as representtive model an Israel-Stewart framework, where the conservation laws for the energy-momentum tensor are supplemented by a Cattaneo-Maxwell equation for its viscous part, which relaxes to its Landau-Lifshitz value. We assume the parameters of the model scale with the peed of light $c$ in such a way that as $c\to\infty$ the fluid becomes an incompressible fluid obeying the Navier-Stokes equations. We find that for finite $c$ each mode of the fluid behaves as an overdamped oscillator with two decaying rates, one that converges to the K41 value and another that diverges when $c\to\infty$. There are therefore two basic flow patterns, one where the fast decaying modes are absent, and which repreduces Kolmogorov turbulence, and another made only of fast decaying modes. We point out the scaling relations that allow the latter flow pattern to sustain an entropy cascade.
title Quantum field approach to relativistic turbulence
topic Fluid Dynamics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.25329