'Si'multaneous 'S'patial-'T'emporal Message Passing for Dynamic Graph Representation Learning

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Roy, Shubhajit, Dasgupta, Anirban
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866913161318236160
author Roy, Shubhajit
Dasgupta, Anirban
author_facet Roy, Shubhajit
Dasgupta, Anirban
contents Dynamic graph neural networks (DGNNs) that operate on snapshot sequences typically fall into one of two categories. \emph{Temporal-first} approaches build per-node temporal embeddings and only afterwards perform spatial aggregation, whereas \emph{Spatial-first} approaches invert this order, feeding the output of a graph convolution into a downstream temporal module. In either case, the rigid sequencing forces the second stage to consume an already-compressed summary produced by the first, ruling out joint reasoning over topology and evolution; concretely, the message-passing operator never gets to weight a neighbor's contribution by that neighbor's \emph{past} trajectory. This paper introduces \textbf{SiST-GNN} (\textbf{Si}multaneous \textbf{S}patial-\textbf{T}emporal \textbf{GNN}), which fuses the two signals inside a single message-passing operation rather than chaining them. Concretely, at each snapshot we maintain a recurrent hidden state per node that summarises its history, pair it with the node's current feature vector, and treat the pair as two nodes joined by a cross-time edge; running a standard graph convolution on this temporally augmented graph yields the updated representation. Our empirical study spans nine public baselines and fourteen model-dataset combinations, covering both fixed-split and live-update evaluation regimes. Across every public benchmark, SiST-GNN sets a new state of the art in link prediction task over the strongest prior method by $109$--$277\%$ in the fixed-split setting and by $68$--$194\%$ in the live-update setting. We additionally construct three dynamic node-classification tasks by discretising the underlying continuous-time event streams; here SiST-GNN beats the leading discrete-time (DTDG) baseline by $7$--$22\%$ and matches continuous-time (CTDG) methods that consume the raw events directly.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_25548
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle 'Si'multaneous 'S'patial-'T'emporal Message Passing for Dynamic Graph Representation Learning
Roy, Shubhajit
Dasgupta, Anirban
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Dynamic graph neural networks (DGNNs) that operate on snapshot sequences typically fall into one of two categories. \emph{Temporal-first} approaches build per-node temporal embeddings and only afterwards perform spatial aggregation, whereas \emph{Spatial-first} approaches invert this order, feeding the output of a graph convolution into a downstream temporal module. In either case, the rigid sequencing forces the second stage to consume an already-compressed summary produced by the first, ruling out joint reasoning over topology and evolution; concretely, the message-passing operator never gets to weight a neighbor's contribution by that neighbor's \emph{past} trajectory. This paper introduces \textbf{SiST-GNN} (\textbf{Si}multaneous \textbf{S}patial-\textbf{T}emporal \textbf{GNN}), which fuses the two signals inside a single message-passing operation rather than chaining them. Concretely, at each snapshot we maintain a recurrent hidden state per node that summarises its history, pair it with the node's current feature vector, and treat the pair as two nodes joined by a cross-time edge; running a standard graph convolution on this temporally augmented graph yields the updated representation. Our empirical study spans nine public baselines and fourteen model-dataset combinations, covering both fixed-split and live-update evaluation regimes. Across every public benchmark, SiST-GNN sets a new state of the art in link prediction task over the strongest prior method by $109$--$277\%$ in the fixed-split setting and by $68$--$194\%$ in the live-update setting. We additionally construct three dynamic node-classification tasks by discretising the underlying continuous-time event streams; here SiST-GNN beats the leading discrete-time (DTDG) baseline by $7$--$22\%$ and matches continuous-time (CTDG) methods that consume the raw events directly.
title 'Si'multaneous 'S'patial-'T'emporal Message Passing for Dynamic Graph Representation Learning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.25548