Leveraging Multi-Step Traffic Forecasts for Multi-Period Planning Optical Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Savva, Giannis, Maryam, Hafsa, Chebolu, Venkatesh, Panayiotou, Tania, Ellinas, Georgios
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Savva, Giannis
Maryam, Hafsa
Chebolu, Venkatesh
Panayiotou, Tania
Ellinas, Georgios
author_facet Savva, Giannis
Maryam, Hafsa
Chebolu, Venkatesh
Panayiotou, Tania
Ellinas, Georgios
contents In this work, multi-step traffic predictions are leveraged to enable multi-period planning in reconfigurable optical networks. The proposed framework aims to achieve spectrum savings by adapting the network to predicted time-varying conditions while ensuring the necessary quality-of-service (QoS) levels. Since frequent network (re)configurations may lead to undesired service disruptions, traffic predictions spanning various prediction horizons are exploited to balance the trade-off between spectrum savings and service disruptions. For multi-step-ahead prediction, an encoder-decoder deep learning model is employed to analyze real traffic traces. Subsequently, an Integer Linear Programming (ILP) formulation and heuristic algorithms are developed that use the predictions to proactively (re)optimize future network configurations, enhancing spectrum efficiency while minimizing service disruptions. The approaches are utilized under different scenarios, with the ILP achieving better solutions overall, and the heuristics achieving solutions close to the ILP at significantly lower running times. Further, the results present the effect of the prediction horizon on disruptions and over- and under- provisioning, showcasing that the prediction horizon selection greatly depends on the network operator targets in both network performance and predefined service level agreements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_25573
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Leveraging Multi-Step Traffic Forecasts for Multi-Period Planning Optical Networks
Savva, Giannis
Maryam, Hafsa
Chebolu, Venkatesh
Panayiotou, Tania
Ellinas, Georgios
Networking and Internet Architecture
In this work, multi-step traffic predictions are leveraged to enable multi-period planning in reconfigurable optical networks. The proposed framework aims to achieve spectrum savings by adapting the network to predicted time-varying conditions while ensuring the necessary quality-of-service (QoS) levels. Since frequent network (re)configurations may lead to undesired service disruptions, traffic predictions spanning various prediction horizons are exploited to balance the trade-off between spectrum savings and service disruptions. For multi-step-ahead prediction, an encoder-decoder deep learning model is employed to analyze real traffic traces. Subsequently, an Integer Linear Programming (ILP) formulation and heuristic algorithms are developed that use the predictions to proactively (re)optimize future network configurations, enhancing spectrum efficiency while minimizing service disruptions. The approaches are utilized under different scenarios, with the ILP achieving better solutions overall, and the heuristics achieving solutions close to the ILP at significantly lower running times. Further, the results present the effect of the prediction horizon on disruptions and over- and under- provisioning, showcasing that the prediction horizon selection greatly depends on the network operator targets in both network performance and predefined service level agreements.
title Leveraging Multi-Step Traffic Forecasts for Multi-Period Planning Optical Networks
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.25573