Uniform heat kernel asymptotics for the Grushin operator

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chen, Yimeng, Li, Hong-Quan, Tang, Jun-Cheng, Yang, Jia-Yu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Chen, Yimeng
Li, Hong-Quan
Tang, Jun-Cheng
Yang, Jia-Yu
author_facet Chen, Yimeng
Li, Hong-Quan
Tang, Jun-Cheng
Yang, Jia-Yu
contents Adopting the powerful methods introduced in \cite{li2021carnotcaratheodory, LZ2025}, we investigate the asymptotic behaviour at infinity for the heat kernel associated with the Grushin operator $Δ_G = Δ_x + |x|^2 Δ_u$ on $ \mathbb{R}_x ^n \times \mathbb{R}_u ^{n'} $ for all $ n , \, n' \ge 1 $. We further establish sharp bounds for its spatial derivatives. As a by-product, precise estimates and small-time asymptotic behaviour for the Grushin heat kernel will be provided, as explicit as one can possibly hope for.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_25622
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uniform heat kernel asymptotics for the Grushin operator
Chen, Yimeng
Li, Hong-Quan
Tang, Jun-Cheng
Yang, Jia-Yu
Analysis of PDEs
Classical Analysis and ODEs
58J35, 58J37, 35B40, 35K08, 43A85
Adopting the powerful methods introduced in \cite{li2021carnotcaratheodory, LZ2025}, we investigate the asymptotic behaviour at infinity for the heat kernel associated with the Grushin operator $Δ_G = Δ_x + |x|^2 Δ_u$ on $ \mathbb{R}_x ^n \times \mathbb{R}_u ^{n'} $ for all $ n , \, n' \ge 1 $. We further establish sharp bounds for its spatial derivatives. As a by-product, precise estimates and small-time asymptotic behaviour for the Grushin heat kernel will be provided, as explicit as one can possibly hope for.
title Uniform heat kernel asymptotics for the Grushin operator
topic Analysis of PDEs
Classical Analysis and ODEs
58J35, 58J37, 35B40, 35K08, 43A85
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.25622