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Main Authors: Chen, Y. F., Shen, Y., Qian, X. J., Zhang, G. M., Qin, M. P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.25654
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author Chen, Y. F.
Shen, Y.
Qian, X. J.
Zhang, G. M.
Qin, M. P.
author_facet Chen, Y. F.
Shen, Y.
Qian, X. J.
Zhang, G. M.
Qin, M. P.
contents The discovery of high-${T_c}$ superconductivity in pressurized bilayer nickelate La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ presents a new arena for exploring unconventional pairing mechanisms. A pivotal yet unresolved issue is the specific role of the $3d_{z^{2}}$ orbital of Ni. While its inter-layer super-exchange antiferromagnetic coupling is widely considered crucial for superconductivity, the role of its itinerancy remains undetermined. Early studies showed that the superconductivity is accompanied by the emergence of a small Fermi pocket of the $3d_{z^{2}}$ orbitals. However, recent experiments show controversial results on the role of the $3d_{z^{2}}$ Fermi pocket on superconductivity. Motivated by these experimental results, we investigate an effective bilayer two-orbital model for La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ using density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) on a minimal one-dimensional geometry. By systematically varying the $3d_{z^{2}}$ orbital filling from $1/12$ doping to half-filling, we observe a pronounced suppression of superconducting correlations near half-filling. Our results demonstrate the itinerancy of $3d_{z^{2}}$ orbital is favorable for the pairing in the bilayer two-orbital model for La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$. Moreover, we observe that the pairing correlation is enhanced in regions where charge fluctuations are large, suggesting a competition between charge order and superconductivity in the model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_25654
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The evolution of pairing correlation with $3d_{z^{2}}$ electron filling in a bilayer two-orbital model for La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$
Chen, Y. F.
Shen, Y.
Qian, X. J.
Zhang, G. M.
Qin, M. P.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Superconductivity
The discovery of high-${T_c}$ superconductivity in pressurized bilayer nickelate La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ presents a new arena for exploring unconventional pairing mechanisms. A pivotal yet unresolved issue is the specific role of the $3d_{z^{2}}$ orbital of Ni. While its inter-layer super-exchange antiferromagnetic coupling is widely considered crucial for superconductivity, the role of its itinerancy remains undetermined. Early studies showed that the superconductivity is accompanied by the emergence of a small Fermi pocket of the $3d_{z^{2}}$ orbitals. However, recent experiments show controversial results on the role of the $3d_{z^{2}}$ Fermi pocket on superconductivity. Motivated by these experimental results, we investigate an effective bilayer two-orbital model for La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ using density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) on a minimal one-dimensional geometry. By systematically varying the $3d_{z^{2}}$ orbital filling from $1/12$ doping to half-filling, we observe a pronounced suppression of superconducting correlations near half-filling. Our results demonstrate the itinerancy of $3d_{z^{2}}$ orbital is favorable for the pairing in the bilayer two-orbital model for La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$. Moreover, we observe that the pairing correlation is enhanced in regions where charge fluctuations are large, suggesting a competition between charge order and superconductivity in the model.
title The evolution of pairing correlation with $3d_{z^{2}}$ electron filling in a bilayer two-orbital model for La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.25654