Reconstruction of the Impact Parameter in Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions at the MPD Experiment

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Idrisov, D., Guber, F., Karpushkin, N., Parfenov, P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Idrisov, D.
Guber, F.
Karpushkin, N.
Parfenov, P.
author_facet Idrisov, D.
Guber, F.
Karpushkin, N.
Parfenov, P.
contents Event classification by centrality is one of the key tasks of the MPD (Multi-Purpose Detector) experiment at the NICA collider. Centrality characterizes the initial geometry of heavy-ion collisions through the correlation of measured observables with the impact parameter. Typically, charged-particle multiplicity serves as the observable of choice. However, this approach can introduce autocorrelation in net-proton multiplicity fluctuation studies. In this work, we propose a novel approach based on the combined use of signals from the forward hadron calorimeter (FHCal) and the electromagnetic calorimeter (ECal). This method is expected to suppress autocorrelation in the study of proton multiplicity fluctuations, while the combination of data from both detectors will enable unambiguous centrality event classification across the full centrality range.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_25703
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reconstruction of the Impact Parameter in Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions at the MPD Experiment
Idrisov, D.
Guber, F.
Karpushkin, N.
Parfenov, P.
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Event classification by centrality is one of the key tasks of the MPD (Multi-Purpose Detector) experiment at the NICA collider. Centrality characterizes the initial geometry of heavy-ion collisions through the correlation of measured observables with the impact parameter. Typically, charged-particle multiplicity serves as the observable of choice. However, this approach can introduce autocorrelation in net-proton multiplicity fluctuation studies. In this work, we propose a novel approach based on the combined use of signals from the forward hadron calorimeter (FHCal) and the electromagnetic calorimeter (ECal). This method is expected to suppress autocorrelation in the study of proton multiplicity fluctuations, while the combination of data from both detectors will enable unambiguous centrality event classification across the full centrality range.
title Reconstruction of the Impact Parameter in Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions at the MPD Experiment
topic High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.25703