Measuring multivariate maximal tail dependence

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Hauptverfasser: Koike, Takaaki, Hofert, Marius, Tsunekawa, Haruki
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Koike, Takaaki
Hofert, Marius
Tsunekawa, Haruki
author_facet Koike, Takaaki
Hofert, Marius
Tsunekawa, Haruki
contents The classical tail dependence coefficient (TDC) may fail to capture non-exchangeable features of bivariate tail dependence since it evaluates the underlying copula only along the diagonal. To address this limitation, several measures of strongest manifestation of tail dependence have been proposed in the bivariate case, including a measure based on the tail copula of the underlying bivariate copula. This paper introduces and investigates the multivariate maximal tail concordance measure (MTCM) which extends the bivariate measure to the multivariate case. The MTCM quantifies the largest tail mass over lower hyperrectangles of common unit volume, while the associated maximizer identifies the direction of maximal tail probability. We establish fundamental properties of the MTCM in the multivariate case, including existence of an optimal direction. We also derive analytical representations for several important model classes. Closed-form expressions are further obtained for survival Marshall-Olkin copulas, Archimax and nested Archimedean copulas with regularly varying Archimedean generators. An application to trivariate annual sea-level maxima in England shows that the MTCM can reveal off-diagonal stress directions and substantial differences in the underlying extremal dependence not detected by likelihood- or TDC-based comparisons.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_25766
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Measuring multivariate maximal tail dependence
Koike, Takaaki
Hofert, Marius
Tsunekawa, Haruki
Statistics Theory
Risk Management
The classical tail dependence coefficient (TDC) may fail to capture non-exchangeable features of bivariate tail dependence since it evaluates the underlying copula only along the diagonal. To address this limitation, several measures of strongest manifestation of tail dependence have been proposed in the bivariate case, including a measure based on the tail copula of the underlying bivariate copula. This paper introduces and investigates the multivariate maximal tail concordance measure (MTCM) which extends the bivariate measure to the multivariate case. The MTCM quantifies the largest tail mass over lower hyperrectangles of common unit volume, while the associated maximizer identifies the direction of maximal tail probability. We establish fundamental properties of the MTCM in the multivariate case, including existence of an optimal direction. We also derive analytical representations for several important model classes. Closed-form expressions are further obtained for survival Marshall-Olkin copulas, Archimax and nested Archimedean copulas with regularly varying Archimedean generators. An application to trivariate annual sea-level maxima in England shows that the MTCM can reveal off-diagonal stress directions and substantial differences in the underlying extremal dependence not detected by likelihood- or TDC-based comparisons.
title Measuring multivariate maximal tail dependence
topic Statistics Theory
Risk Management
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.25766