When Search Becomes Memory: Turning Robot Design Trials into Transferable Skills

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Yunfei, Xu, Xiaohao, Li, Yang, Huang, Xiaonan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Wang, Yunfei
Xu, Xiaohao
Li, Yang
Huang, Xiaonan
author_facet Wang, Yunfei
Xu, Xiaohao
Li, Yang
Huang, Xiaonan
contents Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as proposal generators for evolutionary robot design, yet most loops remain memoryless: simulator results shape the next population but are not preserved as reusable design knowledge. We present Auto-Robotist, a self-evolving LLM agent that distills morphology-search traces into an explicit natural-language skill library. Each skill stores a structural archetype, evidence-grounded positive and negative rules, and the evaluated designs that support them, making design memory inspectable rather than implicit in a population. During search, the agent retrieves skills to condition LLM edits of elite bodies while retaining a Genetic Algorithm (GA) mutation path for exploration; after evaluation, it updates the library through Add, Diagnose, and Merge. Across seven EvoGym tasks spanning locomotion, traversal, and object interaction, Auto-Robotist improves cold-start 5x5 search and transfers learned skills to 10x10 design spaces, where reference-conditioned transfer outperforms GA on every task. These results suggest that LLM agents can convert expensive physical evaluations into reusable, auditable design principles. Our code will be released upon acceptance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_25832
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle When Search Becomes Memory: Turning Robot Design Trials into Transferable Skills
Wang, Yunfei
Xu, Xiaohao
Li, Yang
Huang, Xiaonan
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as proposal generators for evolutionary robot design, yet most loops remain memoryless: simulator results shape the next population but are not preserved as reusable design knowledge. We present Auto-Robotist, a self-evolving LLM agent that distills morphology-search traces into an explicit natural-language skill library. Each skill stores a structural archetype, evidence-grounded positive and negative rules, and the evaluated designs that support them, making design memory inspectable rather than implicit in a population. During search, the agent retrieves skills to condition LLM edits of elite bodies while retaining a Genetic Algorithm (GA) mutation path for exploration; after evaluation, it updates the library through Add, Diagnose, and Merge. Across seven EvoGym tasks spanning locomotion, traversal, and object interaction, Auto-Robotist improves cold-start 5x5 search and transfers learned skills to 10x10 design spaces, where reference-conditioned transfer outperforms GA on every task. These results suggest that LLM agents can convert expensive physical evaluations into reusable, auditable design principles. Our code will be released upon acceptance.
title When Search Becomes Memory: Turning Robot Design Trials into Transferable Skills
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.25832