Optimal Dispatch of Connected and Autonomous Electric Vehicles to Enhance Short-Term Grid Flexibility in Smart Cities

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sacchi, Nikolas, Basile, Giacomo, Siri, Silvia, Minetti, Manuela, Bonfiglio, Andrea, Ferrara, Antonella
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Sacchi, Nikolas
Basile, Giacomo
Siri, Silvia
Minetti, Manuela
Bonfiglio, Andrea
Ferrara, Antonella
author_facet Sacchi, Nikolas
Basile, Giacomo
Siri, Silvia
Minetti, Manuela
Bonfiglio, Andrea
Ferrara, Antonella
contents This paper proposes a coordinated energy-mobility dispatch framework for grid support service provision in smart cities under time constraints. In particular, a scenario in which a distributed system operator requests a specified amount of energy within a given deadline is considered. A fleet of connected autonomous electric vehicles equipped with virtual battery partitioning is dynamically dispatched toward vehicle-to-grid stations. The routing problem is formulated as a periodically updated resource-constrained shortest path, accounting for time and energy constraints with congestion-dependent travel times derived from a dynamic traffic model. At the vehicle level, a model predictive control strategy regulates speed to satisfy mobility energy requirements while ensuring deadline compliance. The framework is validated through simulations on the urban network of Rapallo (Italy), demonstrating robustness against congestion-induced delays.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_25847
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal Dispatch of Connected and Autonomous Electric Vehicles to Enhance Short-Term Grid Flexibility in Smart Cities
Sacchi, Nikolas
Basile, Giacomo
Siri, Silvia
Minetti, Manuela
Bonfiglio, Andrea
Ferrara, Antonella
Systems and Control
This paper proposes a coordinated energy-mobility dispatch framework for grid support service provision in smart cities under time constraints. In particular, a scenario in which a distributed system operator requests a specified amount of energy within a given deadline is considered. A fleet of connected autonomous electric vehicles equipped with virtual battery partitioning is dynamically dispatched toward vehicle-to-grid stations. The routing problem is formulated as a periodically updated resource-constrained shortest path, accounting for time and energy constraints with congestion-dependent travel times derived from a dynamic traffic model. At the vehicle level, a model predictive control strategy regulates speed to satisfy mobility energy requirements while ensuring deadline compliance. The framework is validated through simulations on the urban network of Rapallo (Italy), demonstrating robustness against congestion-induced delays.
title Optimal Dispatch of Connected and Autonomous Electric Vehicles to Enhance Short-Term Grid Flexibility in Smart Cities
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.25847