Core-collapse supernovae and supernova neutrinos

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Mueller, B., Sykes, B.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Mueller, B.
Sykes, B.
author_facet Mueller, B.
Sykes, B.
contents Core-collapse supernovae are the terminal explosions of massive stars. After successive phases of nuclear fusion proceeding up to silicon burning, these stars form an iron core that is supported by electron degeneracy pressure. The core eventually collapses to a proto-neutron star, and in most cases the outer layers of the star are ejected by a shock wave, with a kinetic energy of order $10^{51}\,\mathrm{erg}$. Neutrinos and multi-dimensional fluid flow play a key role in extracting energy from the collapsed core to drive the explosion. After adumbrating the astrophysical context of stellar evolution and transient observations, this chapter sketches the modern theory of neutrino-driven supernova explosions, and discusses the key role of nuclear physics and neutrino interaction rates in the supernova problem. It also outlines the role of neutrinos and gravitational waves as probes into the supernova core.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_25879
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Core-collapse supernovae and supernova neutrinos
Mueller, B.
Sykes, B.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
Core-collapse supernovae are the terminal explosions of massive stars. After successive phases of nuclear fusion proceeding up to silicon burning, these stars form an iron core that is supported by electron degeneracy pressure. The core eventually collapses to a proto-neutron star, and in most cases the outer layers of the star are ejected by a shock wave, with a kinetic energy of order $10^{51}\,\mathrm{erg}$. Neutrinos and multi-dimensional fluid flow play a key role in extracting energy from the collapsed core to drive the explosion. After adumbrating the astrophysical context of stellar evolution and transient observations, this chapter sketches the modern theory of neutrino-driven supernova explosions, and discusses the key role of nuclear physics and neutrino interaction rates in the supernova problem. It also outlines the role of neutrinos and gravitational waves as probes into the supernova core.
title Core-collapse supernovae and supernova neutrinos
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.25879