How Accurate are Video Quality Models for Diffusion-Based Video Super-Resolution?

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Herb, Benjamin, Göring, Steve, Raake, Alexander, Rao, Rakesh Rao Ramachandra
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Herb, Benjamin
Göring, Steve
Raake, Alexander
Rao, Rakesh Rao Ramachandra
author_facet Herb, Benjamin
Göring, Steve
Raake, Alexander
Rao, Rakesh Rao Ramachandra
contents Recent video super-resolution (VSR) approaches use deep neural networks to enhance low-quality input videos and recover visual detail, with diffusion-based methods in particular showing promising results. In this paper, we investigate whether existing video quality models can be used to assess the performance of these diffusion-based VSR methods, by comparing model predictions with results from a subjective test. The study compares six upscaling methods (Lanczos, Rhea, SCST, DOVE, SeedVR2, Starlight Mini) applied to both compressed (AV1 and DCVC-RT) and uncompressed low-resolution videos considering the play-out on a UHD-1/4K screen. A range of full- and no-reference quality models are used to assess their applicability to this new type of quality degradation, focusing on within-sequence performance. The results highlight that CNN-based full-reference models, such as LPIPS, DISTS, and CVQA-FR show significantly higher correlation coefficients than both conventional full- as well as the tested no-reference models. Most overestimate the overly sharp results of SCST, with VMAF mainly failing due to spatial inconsistencies introduced by Starlight Mini. None of the tested video quality models reach sufficient accuracy so as to replace complementary subjective testing. The reference, degraded and upscaled videos, as well as the user ratings and model scores are made available with the paper at https://github.com/Telecommunication-Telemedia-Assessment/AVT-VQDB-UHD-1-VSR as open data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_25940
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle How Accurate are Video Quality Models for Diffusion-Based Video Super-Resolution?
Herb, Benjamin
Göring, Steve
Raake, Alexander
Rao, Rakesh Rao Ramachandra
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent video super-resolution (VSR) approaches use deep neural networks to enhance low-quality input videos and recover visual detail, with diffusion-based methods in particular showing promising results. In this paper, we investigate whether existing video quality models can be used to assess the performance of these diffusion-based VSR methods, by comparing model predictions with results from a subjective test. The study compares six upscaling methods (Lanczos, Rhea, SCST, DOVE, SeedVR2, Starlight Mini) applied to both compressed (AV1 and DCVC-RT) and uncompressed low-resolution videos considering the play-out on a UHD-1/4K screen. A range of full- and no-reference quality models are used to assess their applicability to this new type of quality degradation, focusing on within-sequence performance. The results highlight that CNN-based full-reference models, such as LPIPS, DISTS, and CVQA-FR show significantly higher correlation coefficients than both conventional full- as well as the tested no-reference models. Most overestimate the overly sharp results of SCST, with VMAF mainly failing due to spatial inconsistencies introduced by Starlight Mini. None of the tested video quality models reach sufficient accuracy so as to replace complementary subjective testing. The reference, degraded and upscaled videos, as well as the user ratings and model scores are made available with the paper at https://github.com/Telecommunication-Telemedia-Assessment/AVT-VQDB-UHD-1-VSR as open data.
title How Accurate are Video Quality Models for Diffusion-Based Video Super-Resolution?
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.25940