Absolute measurement of the intrinsic helicity in nanophotonics
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arXiv
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| Autori principali: | , , , , , , , |
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| Natura: | Preprint |
| Pubblicazione: |
2026
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| author | Bézard, Malo Garrigou, Simon Béal, Jérémie Horrer, Andreas Auad, Yves Lourenço-Martins, Hugo Gérard, Davy Kociak, Mathieu |
| author_facet | Bézard, Malo Garrigou, Simon Béal, Jérémie Horrer, Andreas Auad, Yves Lourenço-Martins, Hugo Gérard, Davy Kociak, Mathieu |
| contents | Helicity is a universal quantity describing the internal rotation of an object or a field. Whether it characterizes fundamental properties such as the spin of elementary particles or leads to practical consequences such as the toxicity or harmlessness of chiral molecules, defining and measuring it is essential. However, this remains ambiguous in the case of chiral photonic systems such as plasmonic nanoparticles or photonic metasurfaces, where contrary to common knowledge, the observation of circularly polarized dependent optical properties is not a relevant measure for the helicity. We demonstrate experimentally and theoretically that the helicity can be rigorously defined and measured in a nanophotonic system emitting circularly polarized light after excitation in the near-field by a focused electron beam. In the case of a model system composed of two plasmonic dipoles (Born-Kuhn systems), we show that the helicity of photonic modes takes on a very intuitive form and can be simply measured by symmetrizing the geometry of excitation and detection. The method could be extended to a variety of chiral photonic systems, whose locally enhanced properties make them promising for the engineering of local chirality. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_26058 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Absolute measurement of the intrinsic helicity in nanophotonics Bézard, Malo Garrigou, Simon Béal, Jérémie Horrer, Andreas Auad, Yves Lourenço-Martins, Hugo Gérard, Davy Kociak, Mathieu Optics Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics Helicity is a universal quantity describing the internal rotation of an object or a field. Whether it characterizes fundamental properties such as the spin of elementary particles or leads to practical consequences such as the toxicity or harmlessness of chiral molecules, defining and measuring it is essential. However, this remains ambiguous in the case of chiral photonic systems such as plasmonic nanoparticles or photonic metasurfaces, where contrary to common knowledge, the observation of circularly polarized dependent optical properties is not a relevant measure for the helicity. We demonstrate experimentally and theoretically that the helicity can be rigorously defined and measured in a nanophotonic system emitting circularly polarized light after excitation in the near-field by a focused electron beam. In the case of a model system composed of two plasmonic dipoles (Born-Kuhn systems), we show that the helicity of photonic modes takes on a very intuitive form and can be simply measured by symmetrizing the geometry of excitation and detection. The method could be extended to a variety of chiral photonic systems, whose locally enhanced properties make them promising for the engineering of local chirality. |
| title | Absolute measurement of the intrinsic helicity in nanophotonics |
| topic | Optics Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.26058 |