AI-Powered Sustainable Finance: An Integrative Taxonomy and Framework of AI Applications for Sustainable Investment Decision-Making

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Garrido-Merchán, Eduardo C., Lafuente, Esther Vaquero, Aracil, Elisa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866910255668002816
author Garrido-Merchán, Eduardo C.
Lafuente, Esther Vaquero
Aracil, Elisa
author_facet Garrido-Merchán, Eduardo C.
Lafuente, Esther Vaquero
Aracil, Elisa
contents The integration of Artificial Intelligence into sustainable finance represents a transformative paradigm shift in how Environmental, Social, and Governance factors are analyzed, predicted, and incorporated into investment decisions. This review provides a comprehensive taxonomy of AI approaches applicable to sustainable investment decision-making, categorizing methodologies based on their underlying algorithms and their impact on ESG-related financial processes. The proposed AI Taxonomy includes machine learning paradigms -- including supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning -- as well as natural language processing techniques and optimization algorithms, examining their specific applications in ESG score prediction, controversy detection, portfolio management, and sustainability report analysis. By synthesizing findings from the recent literature, a framework emerges on AI-powered sustainable finance that identifies technological applications to overcome ESG data barriers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_26076
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AI-Powered Sustainable Finance: An Integrative Taxonomy and Framework of AI Applications for Sustainable Investment Decision-Making
Garrido-Merchán, Eduardo C.
Lafuente, Esther Vaquero
Aracil, Elisa
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
The integration of Artificial Intelligence into sustainable finance represents a transformative paradigm shift in how Environmental, Social, and Governance factors are analyzed, predicted, and incorporated into investment decisions. This review provides a comprehensive taxonomy of AI approaches applicable to sustainable investment decision-making, categorizing methodologies based on their underlying algorithms and their impact on ESG-related financial processes. The proposed AI Taxonomy includes machine learning paradigms -- including supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning -- as well as natural language processing techniques and optimization algorithms, examining their specific applications in ESG score prediction, controversy detection, portfolio management, and sustainability report analysis. By synthesizing findings from the recent literature, a framework emerges on AI-powered sustainable finance that identifies technological applications to overcome ESG data barriers.
title AI-Powered Sustainable Finance: An Integrative Taxonomy and Framework of AI Applications for Sustainable Investment Decision-Making
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.26076