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Main Authors: Wang, Junlin, Bianchi, Federico, Zhu, Shang, Nie, Fan, Kwon, Yongchan, Dhingra, Bhuwan, Zou, James
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.26079
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author Wang, Junlin
Bianchi, Federico
Zhu, Shang
Nie, Fan
Kwon, Yongchan
Dhingra, Bhuwan
Zou, James
author_facet Wang, Junlin
Bianchi, Federico
Zhu, Shang
Nie, Fan
Kwon, Yongchan
Dhingra, Bhuwan
Zou, James
contents Modern AI benchmarks operate at a complexity that outpaces traditional verification methods. Tasks authored by domain experts often contain implicit assumptions, incomplete environment specifications, and brittle evaluation logic that human annotation cannot reliably catch. We introduce Auto Benchmark Audit (ABA), an agentic framework that systematically audits individual benchmark tasks, uncovering issues such as hidden environment dependencies, specification gaps, and limited grading logic. We run ABA on a collection of frontier LLM benchmarks and previous NeurIPS publications, totaling 168 benchmarks across nine domains. Across this corpus, ABA identifies critical issues including ambiguous task design, execution environment conflicts, and incorrect ground truths in over 25.7% of the evaluated tasks. The precision of these automated audits is validated by expert review and independent third-party reports such as upstream PRs. Crucially, we demonstrate that these problematic tasks severely distorts capability assessments for agents and LLMs: filtering out these tasks with issues shifts model rankings and increases average performance on SWE-bench Verified and Terminal-Bench 2 by 9.9% and 9.6%, respectively. We release the agentic tool and all task annotations to support the future development of frontier benchmarks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_26079
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automated Benchmark Auditing for AI Agents and Large Language Models
Wang, Junlin
Bianchi, Federico
Zhu, Shang
Nie, Fan
Kwon, Yongchan
Dhingra, Bhuwan
Zou, James
Computation and Language
Modern AI benchmarks operate at a complexity that outpaces traditional verification methods. Tasks authored by domain experts often contain implicit assumptions, incomplete environment specifications, and brittle evaluation logic that human annotation cannot reliably catch. We introduce Auto Benchmark Audit (ABA), an agentic framework that systematically audits individual benchmark tasks, uncovering issues such as hidden environment dependencies, specification gaps, and limited grading logic. We run ABA on a collection of frontier LLM benchmarks and previous NeurIPS publications, totaling 168 benchmarks across nine domains. Across this corpus, ABA identifies critical issues including ambiguous task design, execution environment conflicts, and incorrect ground truths in over 25.7% of the evaluated tasks. The precision of these automated audits is validated by expert review and independent third-party reports such as upstream PRs. Crucially, we demonstrate that these problematic tasks severely distorts capability assessments for agents and LLMs: filtering out these tasks with issues shifts model rankings and increases average performance on SWE-bench Verified and Terminal-Bench 2 by 9.9% and 9.6%, respectively. We release the agentic tool and all task annotations to support the future development of frontier benchmarks.
title Automated Benchmark Auditing for AI Agents and Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.26079