Probing Axion Nucleon Coupling with Optomechanical Frequency Shift Measurements

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Jiawei, Zhu, Ka-di
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Li, Jiawei
Zhu, Ka-di
author_facet Li, Jiawei
Zhu, Ka-di
contents The search for non-baryonic dark matter remains a key focus in modern physics, with the light pseudoscalar axion serving as a well-motivated candidate. Here, we present a laboratory-scale detection scheme to constrain axion-nucleon interactions using a levitated optomechanical sensor, complementing conventional spin-precession and inverse-square-law tests. By monitoring a micro-spherical test mass levitated near alternative aluminum and silver substrate mirrors, our dual-channel differential readout extracts the spin-independent force gradient generated by two-axion exchange. This approach translates the short-range interaction directly into a resolvable splitting in the optical transmission peaks. Our evaluation indicates that for symmetric nucleon coupling , the dual-cavity platform establishes competitive upper bounds, improving upon existing constraints by up to two orders of magnitude within the $m_{a}$ in [0.1, 1]eV mass range.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_26170
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing Axion Nucleon Coupling with Optomechanical Frequency Shift Measurements
Li, Jiawei
Zhu, Ka-di
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
The search for non-baryonic dark matter remains a key focus in modern physics, with the light pseudoscalar axion serving as a well-motivated candidate. Here, we present a laboratory-scale detection scheme to constrain axion-nucleon interactions using a levitated optomechanical sensor, complementing conventional spin-precession and inverse-square-law tests. By monitoring a micro-spherical test mass levitated near alternative aluminum and silver substrate mirrors, our dual-channel differential readout extracts the spin-independent force gradient generated by two-axion exchange. This approach translates the short-range interaction directly into a resolvable splitting in the optical transmission peaks. Our evaluation indicates that for symmetric nucleon coupling , the dual-cavity platform establishes competitive upper bounds, improving upon existing constraints by up to two orders of magnitude within the $m_{a}$ in [0.1, 1]eV mass range.
title Probing Axion Nucleon Coupling with Optomechanical Frequency Shift Measurements
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.26170