Modeling Dynamic Mixtures of Time-Delay Systems from Streaming Time Series

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Fujiwara, Ren, Matsubara, Yasuko, Sakurai, Yasushi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Fujiwara, Ren
Matsubara, Yasuko
Sakurai, Yasushi
author_facet Fujiwara, Ren
Matsubara, Yasuko
Sakurai, Yasushi
contents This research addresses the problem of adaptive modeling in time-series data streams with clear input-output relationships. This problem is challenging because rapid system changes (regime shifts) caused by environmental factors or input delay changes degrade model performance, and the trade-off among accuracy, robustness, and memory usage arises when using multiple small models for each time-series pattern. To address these issues, this paper presents an online framework/method that treats streaming time series as dynamic mixtures of time-delay systems. This framework maintains robustness of model tracking and reduces memory usage by summarizing past regimes using a fixed-length representation that captures both the system dynamics and input-output delays. Concretely, this approach constructs a summary system tensor using the system's Markov parameter series, capturing both dynamic behavior and delay characteristics. If necessary, a tensor decomposition algorithm extracts relevant past models from the tensor and helps select the system that best fits the current regime. This method enables rapid adaptation to environmental changes and is computationally efficient. Tests on real datasets show that DelayMix consistently outperforms other methods, achieving superior forecast accuracy and faster adaptation to delays, especially for highly non-stationary data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_26191
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modeling Dynamic Mixtures of Time-Delay Systems from Streaming Time Series
Fujiwara, Ren
Matsubara, Yasuko
Sakurai, Yasushi
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
This research addresses the problem of adaptive modeling in time-series data streams with clear input-output relationships. This problem is challenging because rapid system changes (regime shifts) caused by environmental factors or input delay changes degrade model performance, and the trade-off among accuracy, robustness, and memory usage arises when using multiple small models for each time-series pattern. To address these issues, this paper presents an online framework/method that treats streaming time series as dynamic mixtures of time-delay systems. This framework maintains robustness of model tracking and reduces memory usage by summarizing past regimes using a fixed-length representation that captures both the system dynamics and input-output delays. Concretely, this approach constructs a summary system tensor using the system's Markov parameter series, capturing both dynamic behavior and delay characteristics. If necessary, a tensor decomposition algorithm extracts relevant past models from the tensor and helps select the system that best fits the current regime. This method enables rapid adaptation to environmental changes and is computationally efficient. Tests on real datasets show that DelayMix consistently outperforms other methods, achieving superior forecast accuracy and faster adaptation to delays, especially for highly non-stationary data.
title Modeling Dynamic Mixtures of Time-Delay Systems from Streaming Time Series
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.26191