Universal Bound for Entanglement Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Li, Alfred, Miki, Daisuke, Chen, Yanbei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Li, Alfred
Miki, Daisuke
Chen, Yanbei
author_facet Li, Alfred
Miki, Daisuke
Chen, Yanbei
contents We derive a universal condition for entanglement generation under general bilinear interactions in the presence of white thermal noise. While various protocols have been proposed to enhance the amount of generated entanglement, it remains unclear whether they can also relax the threshold for entanglement generation itself. Using a Gorini-Kossakowski-Sudarshan-Lindblad description, we analyze general multimode systems and derive a separability-preserving condition for bilinear interactions under white thermal noise. As an application to gravity-induced entanglement, we show that the gravitational interaction must dominate over thermal noise for entanglement to arise. In particular, this bound cannot be relaxed by changing the initial state or by introducing mediator systems, although such ingredients may enhance the amount of entanglement once it is generated. These results establish a general limitation on entanglement-generation protocols in thermal environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_26215
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Universal Bound for Entanglement Generation
Li, Alfred
Miki, Daisuke
Chen, Yanbei
Quantum Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We derive a universal condition for entanglement generation under general bilinear interactions in the presence of white thermal noise. While various protocols have been proposed to enhance the amount of generated entanglement, it remains unclear whether they can also relax the threshold for entanglement generation itself. Using a Gorini-Kossakowski-Sudarshan-Lindblad description, we analyze general multimode systems and derive a separability-preserving condition for bilinear interactions under white thermal noise. As an application to gravity-induced entanglement, we show that the gravitational interaction must dominate over thermal noise for entanglement to arise. In particular, this bound cannot be relaxed by changing the initial state or by introducing mediator systems, although such ingredients may enhance the amount of entanglement once it is generated. These results establish a general limitation on entanglement-generation protocols in thermal environments.
title Universal Bound for Entanglement Generation
topic Quantum Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.26215