Uncertainty Principles, Spectral Localization, and Singular Schrödinger Operators on Compact Manifolds

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Hauptverfasser: Iosevich, Alex, Park, Chamsol
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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_version_ 1866918523043840000
author Iosevich, Alex
Park, Chamsol
author_facet Iosevich, Alex
Park, Chamsol
contents We establish uncertainty principles on compact Riemannian manifolds without boundary by combining restriction estimates for orthonormal systems with spectral projection bounds for Laplace-Beltrami and Schrödinger operators. Our results relate the size of the support of spectrally localized functions to the cardinality of the underlying spectral cluster and to Fourier-ratio type quantities. We obtain analogues for Schrödinger operators with singular potentials belonging to Kato and scaling-critical classes. As an application, we prove uniqueness results for recovery from incomplete spectral data on compact manifolds. Under curvature assumptions, including nonpositive and negative sectional curvatures, we also prove logarithmically improved uncertainty principles associated with shrinking spectral windows.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_26264
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uncertainty Principles, Spectral Localization, and Singular Schrödinger Operators on Compact Manifolds
Iosevich, Alex
Park, Chamsol
Analysis of PDEs
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Spectral Theory
35P15, 35P20, 35Q40, 58J50
We establish uncertainty principles on compact Riemannian manifolds without boundary by combining restriction estimates for orthonormal systems with spectral projection bounds for Laplace-Beltrami and Schrödinger operators. Our results relate the size of the support of spectrally localized functions to the cardinality of the underlying spectral cluster and to Fourier-ratio type quantities. We obtain analogues for Schrödinger operators with singular potentials belonging to Kato and scaling-critical classes. As an application, we prove uniqueness results for recovery from incomplete spectral data on compact manifolds. Under curvature assumptions, including nonpositive and negative sectional curvatures, we also prove logarithmically improved uncertainty principles associated with shrinking spectral windows.
title Uncertainty Principles, Spectral Localization, and Singular Schrödinger Operators on Compact Manifolds
topic Analysis of PDEs
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Spectral Theory
35P15, 35P20, 35Q40, 58J50
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.26264