Taming non-equilibrium thermal fluctuations in subthreshold CMOS circuits

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Freitas, Nahuel, Massarelli, Geremia, Rothschild, Jeremy, Keane, Dylan, Dawe, Ethan, Hwang, Sewook, Garlapati, Akhil, McCourt, Trevor
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Freitas, Nahuel
Massarelli, Geremia
Rothschild, Jeremy
Keane, Dylan
Dawe, Ethan
Hwang, Sewook
Garlapati, Akhil
McCourt, Trevor
author_facet Freitas, Nahuel
Massarelli, Geremia
Rothschild, Jeremy
Keane, Dylan
Dawe, Ethan
Hwang, Sewook
Garlapati, Akhil
McCourt, Trevor
contents As CMOS technology scales down, thermal fluctuations increasingly impact circuit behavior, posing challenges to conventional circuit design. However, the inherent stochasticity introduced by thermal noise is now being explored as a potential resource in the emerging field of probabilistic computing. This work presents a fully CMOS experimental platform that enables direct control over its intrinsic thermal fluctuations. These devices function as programmable multivariate Gaussian samplers, offering a hardware primitive for energy-efficient stochastic computing and serving as an experimental platform for studies in electronic noise and stochastic thermodynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_26267
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Taming non-equilibrium thermal fluctuations in subthreshold CMOS circuits
Freitas, Nahuel
Massarelli, Geremia
Rothschild, Jeremy
Keane, Dylan
Dawe, Ethan
Hwang, Sewook
Garlapati, Akhil
McCourt, Trevor
Statistical Mechanics
Applied Physics
As CMOS technology scales down, thermal fluctuations increasingly impact circuit behavior, posing challenges to conventional circuit design. However, the inherent stochasticity introduced by thermal noise is now being explored as a potential resource in the emerging field of probabilistic computing. This work presents a fully CMOS experimental platform that enables direct control over its intrinsic thermal fluctuations. These devices function as programmable multivariate Gaussian samplers, offering a hardware primitive for energy-efficient stochastic computing and serving as an experimental platform for studies in electronic noise and stochastic thermodynamics.
title Taming non-equilibrium thermal fluctuations in subthreshold CMOS circuits
topic Statistical Mechanics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.26267