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Main Authors: Singh, Deepak, Vaghasiya, Brijan, Khobragade, Shreyas, Sanket, Nitin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.26330
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author Singh, Deepak
Vaghasiya, Brijan
Khobragade, Shreyas
Sanket, Nitin
author_facet Singh, Deepak
Vaghasiya, Brijan
Khobragade, Shreyas
Sanket, Nitin
contents Small aerial robots are particularly well-suited for search and rescue in confined and hazardous environments due to their agility, low cost, and ability to traverse through cluttered spaces that are inaccessible to larger platforms. However, enabling autonomous navigation in complete darkness remains a significant challenge, because small aerial robots cannot easily accommodate perception systems that demand substantial payload, power, or computation. In this work, we present a lightweight perception approach that combines a monocular event camera, a coded aperture lens, and an infrared dot projector to enable navigation in such conditions. The projected pattern, when imaged through the coded aperture, produces depth dependent blur signatures that implicitly encode scene geometry. We train a convolutional neural network to decode these signatures into dense depth maps using only synthetic data generated from a simple planar wall setup. Despite this minimal training regime, the model generalizes zero-shot to complex real-world scenes. Our system operates in real time at 20 Hz on a NVIDIA Jetson Orin Nano, demonstrating suitability for resource-constrained platforms. We further analyze the impact of different coded aperture designs on depth estimation performance. Our approach gives high accuracy (l1 error 7.0cm) upto 2.5m range (2.80% error). These results highlight the potential of combining structured illumination, coded optics, and event-based sensing for enabling robust perception and navigation in complete darkness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_26330
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle NightSight: Passive Computation for Navigation in Dark Using Events
Singh, Deepak
Vaghasiya, Brijan
Khobragade, Shreyas
Sanket, Nitin
Robotics
Small aerial robots are particularly well-suited for search and rescue in confined and hazardous environments due to their agility, low cost, and ability to traverse through cluttered spaces that are inaccessible to larger platforms. However, enabling autonomous navigation in complete darkness remains a significant challenge, because small aerial robots cannot easily accommodate perception systems that demand substantial payload, power, or computation. In this work, we present a lightweight perception approach that combines a monocular event camera, a coded aperture lens, and an infrared dot projector to enable navigation in such conditions. The projected pattern, when imaged through the coded aperture, produces depth dependent blur signatures that implicitly encode scene geometry. We train a convolutional neural network to decode these signatures into dense depth maps using only synthetic data generated from a simple planar wall setup. Despite this minimal training regime, the model generalizes zero-shot to complex real-world scenes. Our system operates in real time at 20 Hz on a NVIDIA Jetson Orin Nano, demonstrating suitability for resource-constrained platforms. We further analyze the impact of different coded aperture designs on depth estimation performance. Our approach gives high accuracy (l1 error 7.0cm) upto 2.5m range (2.80% error). These results highlight the potential of combining structured illumination, coded optics, and event-based sensing for enabling robust perception and navigation in complete darkness.
title NightSight: Passive Computation for Navigation in Dark Using Events
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.26330