Generalized Minkowski Theorem for Tetrahedra in ${\rm dS}^3$ and ${\rm AdS}^3$

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Hongguang, Pan, Qiaoyin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Liu, Hongguang
Pan, Qiaoyin
author_facet Liu, Hongguang
Pan, Qiaoyin
contents We formulate and prove a constant-curvature, holonomy-valued Lorentzian analogue of Minkowski theorem for generalized tetrahedra in the constant-curvature Lorentzian spaces ${\rm dS}^3$ and ${\rm AdS}^3$. Four non-trivial based ${\rm SO}^+(1,2)$ holonomies, or equivalently ${\rm SL}(2,\mathbb{R})$ spin lifts, determine intrinsic face normals, a dihedral Gram matrix $G$, and oriented triple products of intrinsic face normals. Under closure, nondegeneracy, and the outward convex branch condition, these data reconstruct a unique strictly convex tetrahedron up to ambient isometry. The sign of $\det G$ selects the de Sitter or anti-de Sitter model, and the prescribed holonomies are exactly the based Levi-Civita face holonomies of the reconstructed tetrahedron. The extrinsic face normals also define a polar-dual projective tetrahedron. In particular, the all-null AdS sector gives ideal dual tetrahedra, and the all-timelike AdS sector gives hyperideal dual tetrahedra. In the all-spacelike sector, changing to ${\rm SU}(2)$ real form recovers the reconstruction theorem for Euclidean spherical and hyperbolic tetrahedra.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_26410
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generalized Minkowski Theorem for Tetrahedra in ${\rm dS}^3$ and ${\rm AdS}^3$
Liu, Hongguang
Pan, Qiaoyin
Mathematical Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Differential Geometry
We formulate and prove a constant-curvature, holonomy-valued Lorentzian analogue of Minkowski theorem for generalized tetrahedra in the constant-curvature Lorentzian spaces ${\rm dS}^3$ and ${\rm AdS}^3$. Four non-trivial based ${\rm SO}^+(1,2)$ holonomies, or equivalently ${\rm SL}(2,\mathbb{R})$ spin lifts, determine intrinsic face normals, a dihedral Gram matrix $G$, and oriented triple products of intrinsic face normals. Under closure, nondegeneracy, and the outward convex branch condition, these data reconstruct a unique strictly convex tetrahedron up to ambient isometry. The sign of $\det G$ selects the de Sitter or anti-de Sitter model, and the prescribed holonomies are exactly the based Levi-Civita face holonomies of the reconstructed tetrahedron. The extrinsic face normals also define a polar-dual projective tetrahedron. In particular, the all-null AdS sector gives ideal dual tetrahedra, and the all-timelike AdS sector gives hyperideal dual tetrahedra. In the all-spacelike sector, changing to ${\rm SU}(2)$ real form recovers the reconstruction theorem for Euclidean spherical and hyperbolic tetrahedra.
title Generalized Minkowski Theorem for Tetrahedra in ${\rm dS}^3$ and ${\rm AdS}^3$
topic Mathematical Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Differential Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.26410