The $σ$-inverse mean curvature flow and the generalized Penrose conjecture

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Dong, Conghan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Dong, Conghan
author_facet Dong, Conghan
contents Let $(M^3, g, \mathbf{k})$ be a complete asymptotically flat initial data set satisfying the dominant energy condition, and let $m$ denote its ADM mass. The generalized Penrose conjecture asserts that the area of an outermost generalized apparent horizon $N\subset M$ satisfies $|N| \leq 16 πm^2$. In this paper, we establish this inequality for each connected component of $N$ in the special case where $\mathbf{k}$ is proportional to the metric $g$. Our approach is based on a new geometric evolution, which we call the $σ$-inverse mean curvature flow, together with a novel monotonicity formula that may be of independent interest.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_26504
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The $σ$-inverse mean curvature flow and the generalized Penrose conjecture
Dong, Conghan
Differential Geometry
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Let $(M^3, g, \mathbf{k})$ be a complete asymptotically flat initial data set satisfying the dominant energy condition, and let $m$ denote its ADM mass. The generalized Penrose conjecture asserts that the area of an outermost generalized apparent horizon $N\subset M$ satisfies $|N| \leq 16 πm^2$. In this paper, we establish this inequality for each connected component of $N$ in the special case where $\mathbf{k}$ is proportional to the metric $g$. Our approach is based on a new geometric evolution, which we call the $σ$-inverse mean curvature flow, together with a novel monotonicity formula that may be of independent interest.
title The $σ$-inverse mean curvature flow and the generalized Penrose conjecture
topic Differential Geometry
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.26504