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Main Authors: Zhang, Yaoyu, Sun, Xin, Hou, Tianwei, Li, Anna, Pollin, Sofie, Liu, Yuanwei, Nallanathan, Arumugam
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.26531
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author Zhang, Yaoyu
Sun, Xin
Hou, Tianwei
Li, Anna
Pollin, Sofie
Liu, Yuanwei
Nallanathan, Arumugam
author_facet Zhang, Yaoyu
Sun, Xin
Hou, Tianwei
Li, Anna
Pollin, Sofie
Liu, Yuanwei
Nallanathan, Arumugam
contents With the rapid development of satellite communication and navigation, there is an urgent need to integrate both technologies to achieve reliable communication and precise navigation services within the same satellite system. By combining multi-/uni-cast (MUC) and non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technologies, we propose a novel MUC-NOMA-based integrated navigation and communication (INAC) signal structure, in which the navigation and communication signals share a common pseudo noise (PN) sequence, thereby integrating satellite communication and navigation at the signal level. According to different power allocation strategies, two scenarios are defined: multi-cast-oriented (MO-) INAC and uni-cast-oriented (UO-) INAC, where a greater portion of power is assigned to either the multi-cast or the uni-cast signal, respectively. To mitigate co-channel interference, we employ successive interference cancellation (SIC) at the receiver and design a signal processing algorithm for the proposed INAC signal. Then, closed-form expressions are subsequently derived for the bit error rates (BER) of both the navigation and communication signals, along with the positioning accuracy of the navigation signal. To gain further insights, the impacts of power allocation factors and communication rates are evaluated. Our analysis results show that: i) In the MO-INAC scenario, the positioning and BER performance of navigation signal are excellent when more power is assigned to the multi-cast signal; ii) In the UO-INAC scenario, interference in the shared resources is reduced when more power is assigned to the uni-cast signal; iii) The ranging accuracy decreases as the communication data rate increases. Numerical results confirm the superior BER and positioning accuracy of the MO-INAC scenario for MEO satellites.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_26531
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-/Uni-Cast Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access-Based INAC
Zhang, Yaoyu
Sun, Xin
Hou, Tianwei
Li, Anna
Pollin, Sofie
Liu, Yuanwei
Nallanathan, Arumugam
Signal Processing
With the rapid development of satellite communication and navigation, there is an urgent need to integrate both technologies to achieve reliable communication and precise navigation services within the same satellite system. By combining multi-/uni-cast (MUC) and non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technologies, we propose a novel MUC-NOMA-based integrated navigation and communication (INAC) signal structure, in which the navigation and communication signals share a common pseudo noise (PN) sequence, thereby integrating satellite communication and navigation at the signal level. According to different power allocation strategies, two scenarios are defined: multi-cast-oriented (MO-) INAC and uni-cast-oriented (UO-) INAC, where a greater portion of power is assigned to either the multi-cast or the uni-cast signal, respectively. To mitigate co-channel interference, we employ successive interference cancellation (SIC) at the receiver and design a signal processing algorithm for the proposed INAC signal. Then, closed-form expressions are subsequently derived for the bit error rates (BER) of both the navigation and communication signals, along with the positioning accuracy of the navigation signal. To gain further insights, the impacts of power allocation factors and communication rates are evaluated. Our analysis results show that: i) In the MO-INAC scenario, the positioning and BER performance of navigation signal are excellent when more power is assigned to the multi-cast signal; ii) In the UO-INAC scenario, interference in the shared resources is reduced when more power is assigned to the uni-cast signal; iii) The ranging accuracy decreases as the communication data rate increases. Numerical results confirm the superior BER and positioning accuracy of the MO-INAC scenario for MEO satellites.
title Multi-/Uni-Cast Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access-Based INAC
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.26531