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Main Authors: Wei, Jia-Peng, Deng, Chen, Giacinti, Gwenael, Zou, Ze-Cheng, Hu, Chen-Ran, Huang, Yong-Feng, Geng, Jin-Jun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.26553
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author Wei, Jia-Peng
Deng, Chen
Giacinti, Gwenael
Zou, Ze-Cheng
Hu, Chen-Ran
Huang, Yong-Feng
Geng, Jin-Jun
author_facet Wei, Jia-Peng
Deng, Chen
Giacinti, Gwenael
Zou, Ze-Cheng
Hu, Chen-Ran
Huang, Yong-Feng
Geng, Jin-Jun
contents FRB 190520B is a repeating fast radio burst source whose large dispersion measure (DM) and temporal broadening suggest a dense and evolving local environment. In this work, we test the possibility that FRB 190520B originates from the core-collapse of a massive star so that its central engine is embedded in a supernova remnant (SNR) expanding into a wind environment, whose evolution is described by the self-similar solution. We use the observed DM and scattering timescale of FRB 190520B to constrain the physical parameters of its surrounding SNR and host-galaxy DM. Twenty typical cases are considered, arising from four ejecta profiles and five scattering prescriptions. It is found that only 6 cases are retained and provide acceptable fits. All retained cases have a shallow ejecta profile and a young source age of $t_0=79.8$--$169.8~{\rm yr}$. The ejecta mass is inferred to be large for all six cases, while the kinetic energy and mass-loss rate span a wide range. The secular DM evolution is reproduced better than the detailed scattering evolution. The up-drift behavior of the scattering residual suggests an additional component or more complicated structures inside the SNR. All retained cases are self-consistent within the adopted scattering theory and the circum-burst medium becomes transparent for GHz bursts before the inferred source ages.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_26553
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constraining the Supernova Remnant Environment of FRB 190520B with Dispersion Measure and Scattering Timescale
Wei, Jia-Peng
Deng, Chen
Giacinti, Gwenael
Zou, Ze-Cheng
Hu, Chen-Ran
Huang, Yong-Feng
Geng, Jin-Jun
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
FRB 190520B is a repeating fast radio burst source whose large dispersion measure (DM) and temporal broadening suggest a dense and evolving local environment. In this work, we test the possibility that FRB 190520B originates from the core-collapse of a massive star so that its central engine is embedded in a supernova remnant (SNR) expanding into a wind environment, whose evolution is described by the self-similar solution. We use the observed DM and scattering timescale of FRB 190520B to constrain the physical parameters of its surrounding SNR and host-galaxy DM. Twenty typical cases are considered, arising from four ejecta profiles and five scattering prescriptions. It is found that only 6 cases are retained and provide acceptable fits. All retained cases have a shallow ejecta profile and a young source age of $t_0=79.8$--$169.8~{\rm yr}$. The ejecta mass is inferred to be large for all six cases, while the kinetic energy and mass-loss rate span a wide range. The secular DM evolution is reproduced better than the detailed scattering evolution. The up-drift behavior of the scattering residual suggests an additional component or more complicated structures inside the SNR. All retained cases are self-consistent within the adopted scattering theory and the circum-burst medium becomes transparent for GHz bursts before the inferred source ages.
title Constraining the Supernova Remnant Environment of FRB 190520B with Dispersion Measure and Scattering Timescale
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.26553