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Main Authors: Liang, Shuang, Hou, Chaochuan, Yao, Xu, Wang, Shiping, Huang, Hailiang, Han, Songqiao, Jiang, Minqi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.26562
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author Liang, Shuang
Hou, Chaochuan
Yao, Xu
Wang, Shiping
Huang, Hailiang
Han, Songqiao
Jiang, Minqi
author_facet Liang, Shuang
Hou, Chaochuan
Yao, Xu
Wang, Shiping
Huang, Hailiang
Han, Songqiao
Jiang, Minqi
contents While previous research in multivariate time series forecasting has focused on developing complex holistic models, this work advocates for a shift toward a granular, component-level understanding of their impacts. We propose TSCOMP, the first large-scale benchmark that systematically deconstructs deep forecasting methods into their core, fine-grained components--spanning series preprocessing, encoding strategies, network architectures including specific and large time-series models, and optimization methods. Using constrained orthogonal experimental design and extensive evaluations, we conduct multi-view analyses that reveal component effectiveness across different backbones, data characteristics, and their interactions. Beyond providing insights, this benchmark establishes a fine-grained performance corpus comprising over 20,000 model-dataset evaluations, which supports the learning of automated component selection, enabling zero-shot model construction on new datasets. Our experiments demonstrate that the corpus-driven approach, despite its simplicity, consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods, validating the soundness of our evaluation design and confirming that systematic component selection surpasses manually designed complex architectures. All code and the performance corpus are publicly available at https://github.com/SUFE-AILAB/TSCOMP.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_26562
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Holistic Models: Systematic Component-level Benchmarking of Deep Multivariate Time-Series Forecasting
Liang, Shuang
Hou, Chaochuan
Yao, Xu
Wang, Shiping
Huang, Hailiang
Han, Songqiao
Jiang, Minqi
Machine Learning
While previous research in multivariate time series forecasting has focused on developing complex holistic models, this work advocates for a shift toward a granular, component-level understanding of their impacts. We propose TSCOMP, the first large-scale benchmark that systematically deconstructs deep forecasting methods into their core, fine-grained components--spanning series preprocessing, encoding strategies, network architectures including specific and large time-series models, and optimization methods. Using constrained orthogonal experimental design and extensive evaluations, we conduct multi-view analyses that reveal component effectiveness across different backbones, data characteristics, and their interactions. Beyond providing insights, this benchmark establishes a fine-grained performance corpus comprising over 20,000 model-dataset evaluations, which supports the learning of automated component selection, enabling zero-shot model construction on new datasets. Our experiments demonstrate that the corpus-driven approach, despite its simplicity, consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods, validating the soundness of our evaluation design and confirming that systematic component selection surpasses manually designed complex architectures. All code and the performance corpus are publicly available at https://github.com/SUFE-AILAB/TSCOMP.
title Beyond Holistic Models: Systematic Component-level Benchmarking of Deep Multivariate Time-Series Forecasting
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.26562