Adaptation-Free Heterogeneous Collaborative Perception with Unseen Agent Configurations

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Hauptverfasser: Bae, Hyunchul, Ahn, Heejin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Bae, Hyunchul
Ahn, Heejin
author_facet Bae, Hyunchul
Ahn, Heejin
contents Collaborative perception improves 3D object detection by enabling agents to share complementary observations, but most existing methods assume fixed or known collaborator encoder configurations, limiting deployment in practice. In this work, we consider an open-world setting in which auxiliary agents with unseen configurations may appear after deployment, such as different LiDAR beam counts or encoder architectures. To address this challenge, we propose ALF, a collaborative perception framework that enables zero-adaptation collaboration with unseen agent configurations by lifting lightweight box-level messages into ego-compatible auxiliary features. ALF converts auxiliary box-level messages into pseudo-BEV maps and synthesizes ego-compatible latent features by combining object-centric cues with scene context from the ego feature. On V2X-Real, under a zero-shot evaluation across 64 case studies, ALF outperforms the strongest prior baseline by 35.91% in relative mAP@0.7 while requiring only 120 bytes per agent per frame (approximately 9.6 Kbps bandwidth at 10 Hz).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_26642
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adaptation-Free Heterogeneous Collaborative Perception with Unseen Agent Configurations
Bae, Hyunchul
Ahn, Heejin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Collaborative perception improves 3D object detection by enabling agents to share complementary observations, but most existing methods assume fixed or known collaborator encoder configurations, limiting deployment in practice. In this work, we consider an open-world setting in which auxiliary agents with unseen configurations may appear after deployment, such as different LiDAR beam counts or encoder architectures. To address this challenge, we propose ALF, a collaborative perception framework that enables zero-adaptation collaboration with unseen agent configurations by lifting lightweight box-level messages into ego-compatible auxiliary features. ALF converts auxiliary box-level messages into pseudo-BEV maps and synthesizes ego-compatible latent features by combining object-centric cues with scene context from the ego feature. On V2X-Real, under a zero-shot evaluation across 64 case studies, ALF outperforms the strongest prior baseline by 35.91% in relative mAP@0.7 while requiring only 120 bytes per agent per frame (approximately 9.6 Kbps bandwidth at 10 Hz).
title Adaptation-Free Heterogeneous Collaborative Perception with Unseen Agent Configurations
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.26642